As such, its pattern of inheritance is difficult to predict. Photographs of earlobe attachment of the subjects were taken and observed according to respective families. if both parents are FF, 100% of the progeny will be FF and presenting free earlobes; if one parent is Ff and the other is ff, then the inheritance pattern will be 50% free earlobes 50% attached earlobes. By continuing to browse this site you agree to our use of cookies. Owned and operated by AZoNetwork, 2000-2023. That relatively pure metal is either used in various products or purified further. In polygenic inheritance, traits often form a phenotypic spectrum rather than falling into clear-cut categories. The inheritance pattern of an autosomal recessive disorder with two carrier parents reflects a 3:1 probability of expression among offspring. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: Khetrapal, Afsaneh. So whenever the + allele is present, either in h0m0zyg0us or heter0zyg0us state, the individual will express Rh+ factor. The surface temperature of each rod is measured at various distances from the hot base surface. 2021. The overwhelming major of physical traits are polygenic, that is determined by the complex interactions of multiple genetic units.. (99), GPS Products & Software Listings: All the latest and greatest GPS reviews and advice for all your tracking, automobile, recreation, marine or aviation needs (302), GPS Maps, Conversion and Media Types - Conversion techniques and GPS media types to keep your GPS navigation devices up-to-date (44), GPS Help, Support, Troubleshooting Tips & Tricks: Get the most out of your GPS device (55), Understanding Home Theater: Home Entertainment history of, what is, how-to guides? The major conditions that cause irregular or abnormal growth and can subsequently affect the appearance of the earlobes include Down's syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS). The most common form of Down syndrome is known as Trisomy 21, a condition where individuals have 47 chromosomes in each cell instead of 46. Both rods are losing heat by convection, with a convection heat transfer coefficient hhh into the ambient air at TT_{\infty}T. In a steady, two-dimensional flow field in the xy-plane, the x-component of velocity is u=ax+by+cx2dxyu=a x+b y+c x^{2}-d x yu=ax+by+cx2dxy where a, b, c, and d are constants with appropriate dimensions. The genetic basis of earlobe attachment has been a matter of debate since the early 20 th century, such that geneticists argue both for and against polygenic inheritance. Even though earlobe genetics hasn't been studied a whole lot, the little bit that has been done shows it is pretty complicated. Pedigrees are useful tools for studying inheritance patterns. Khetrapal, Afsaneh. The parents, John [unattached] and Sue [attached], had two kids: Kimberly [attached] and Jeff [unattached] who had kids with Claire [attached]. A dominant allele will mask a recessive allele, if present. Not many human traits are controlled by a single gene with two alleles, but they are a good starting point for understanding human heredity. 3. padding: 0 !important; Inheritance of Sex Chromosomes. The grandkids are Sloan [attached] and Raegan [unattached]. Most are also Blonde, is there any evidence that this gene originated with the Scandinavian peoples? It is assumed that this chromosomal abnormality occurs due to an error in the parents reproductive cell. Not many human traits are controlled by a single gene with two alleles, but they are a good starting point for understanding human heredity. *The three pigments that affect skin color are: What are your possible genotypes for the traits? All Rights Reserved. *Multiple alleles occur when there are more than two different alleles for a trait. The human earlobe ( lobulus auriculae ), the lower portion of the outer ear, is composed of tough areolar and adipose connective tissues, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the auricle (the external structure of the ear). Mendelian inheritance refers to the inheritance of traits controlled by a single gene with two alleles, one of which may be dominant to the other. The detached earlobe allelle is a dominant allele. inserting normal genes into cells with mutant genes in order to correct genetic disorders, Chapter 10: Early Childhood - Psychosocial De, Youth in the Roaring Twenties - Literature in, American History 13.4 The Harlem Renaissance, Michelle Provost-Craig, Susan J. 1. height: 1em !important; Explain the inheritance pattern of the ear lobe attachment trait. The inheritance pattern of earlobe attachment amongst Nigerian was found to follow a simple dominantrecessive pattern with the detached dominant over the attached earlobe El Kollali (2009) classified earlobes into three types, based on whether the attachment angle was acute, right, or obtuse. You will inherit one recessive allele from your father, and either a recessive allele or dominant allele from your mother. 04 March 2023. Let us say that. Two very long, slender rods of the same diameter and length are given. Expression of X-linked traits depends on a number of factors including a dominant versus recessive allele, and the If the lower ear lobe hangs free of the side of the face and can be flicked back and forth, the earlobe is detached. It has been established that all genes in our body have two copies, one from each parent. And there maybe epigenetic factors too, which will further complicate the pattern. On the other hand, your hair and eye color are non-Mendelian traits, and their story is a bit more complicated. This can be simply explained by seeking out information on genetics for kids. He was fortunate to have chosen traits that are monogenic, determined by one gene or set of alleles, as opposed to polygenic traits, determined by multiple alleles. Instruct participants to place a piece of PTC paper on the tip of their tongue to see Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present Identify the following common human inheritable traits and the pattern of inheritance: earlobe attachment With something simple like whether earlobes are attached or not, there are two versions (or alleles) of the ear lobe attachment gene. Solve problems involving Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance patterns. Make a . During meiosis, each chromosome will take with it one copy of the allele (e.g., in an individual with Ff genes, one gamete will end up carrying F, the other will end up carrying f). window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/openmanagement.se\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.6.2"}}; What is an example of a recessive X-linked trait. 5.13 Summary. To answer this question, students should make a . Variation in earlobe attachment may be a trait that is inherited from parents and its inheritance follows a pattern [2]. Not many human traits are controlled by a single gene with two alleles, but they are a good starting point for understanding human heredity. a. img.wp-smiley, Other single-gene autosomal traits include widows peak and hitchhikers thumb. They have different inheritance patterns depending on whether they are controlled by autosomal or X-linked genes. Bio 101 Lab 12 Mendelian Genetics Background Information: Gregor Mendel was a monk who conducted experiments quantifying the heredity of traits between generations of pea plants in his abbey garden beginning around 1857. There is conflict in the decision whether earlobes attachment is controlled by a single gene (Anshu et al. According to allelic combination, each individual will express a phenotype that is the product of a mixture between both parents' genetic charges. - Describe how traits are inherited. This inheritance is determined by certain rules of heredity. gene. explain the inheritance pattern of the earlobe attachment trait. There are at least three different genes, each with multiple alleles, that determine eye color in humans. If underlined sections A,C\mathbf{A}, \mathbf{C}A,C, and D\mathbf{D}D are introns, and B,E\mathbf{B}, \mathbf{E}B,E, and F\mathbf{F}F are exons, what is the base sequence of the mature mRNA produced after pre-mRNA processing? {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://openmanagement.se/#website","url":"https://openmanagement.se/","name":"Open Management","description":"OM Ledarskap","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://openmanagement.se/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sv-SE"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://openmanagement.se/kqln4xkx/#webpage","url":"https://openmanagement.se/kqln4xkx/","name":"explain the inheritance pattern of the earlobe attachment trait","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://openmanagement.se/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-02-25T04:36:49+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-25T04:36:49+00:00","author":{"@id":""},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://openmanagement.se/kqln4xkx/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sv-SE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://openmanagement.se/kqln4xkx/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://openmanagement.se/kqln4xkx/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://openmanagement.se/","url":"https://openmanagement.se/","name":"Hem"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://openmanagement.se/kqln4xkx/","url":"https://openmanagement.se/kqln4xkx/","name":"explain the inheritance pattern of the earlobe attachment trait"}}]}]} When you steal it makes you a bad person. Traits are the major factors that result from chromosome pairs, which determine ones overall physical appearance. However, deep inside our cells the construction of a genotype may not be so simple. In codominance, both alleles are expressed. Attached lobes are thought to be autosomal recessive. "Genetics of Earlobes". Anat. Consider earlobe attachment. People born with abnormal growth of organs are considered to be affected by the traits before their birth. Her prized female dog, named Stella, recently had an unexpected litter of puppies. According to the allelic combination, the inheritance pattern might be either complete dominance or codominance. The earlobe crease is a wrinkle in the earlobe, which occurs due to the trait that was passed genetically by the family. A homozygous freckled man marries a non-freckled woman. Pedigrees show the presence or absence of a trait as it relates to the relationship among parents, offspring, and siblings. (If having trouble. You can watch a video explaining how pedigrees are used and what they reveal at this link:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbIHjsn5cHo. Some characteristics are polygenic, meaning that they're controlled by a number of different genes. There are two primary types of earlobes found in humans, which include free earlobes and attached earlobes. This happens due to the influence of a dominant allele. Genetics of Earlobes. A Punnett square can be used to show the resulting probabilities (see Question 3). In the same way that tongue rolling, widows peak hairline, and cleft chins are thought to be perfect examples of simple dominant and recessive patterns of inheritance, so too is ear lobe attachment. A single autosomal gene with two alleles determines whether you have attached earlobes or free-hanging earlobes. width: 1em !important; This type of earlobe is often large and hangs below the point of attachment to the head. Free earlobe (G) is dominant over attached (g). Terms & Conditions! , one of which may be completely dominant to the other. refers to the inheritance of traits controlled by a single. Inheritance pattern of traits Most of the studied traits which include the ability to taste PTC, presence of mid-phalangeal hair, polydactyly, widow's peak, hitchhiker's thumb, chin cleft, bent little finger and dimpled cheeks were expressed in a recessive manner. Dominant Inheritance. This means that; 2. News-Medical. These are known as recessive traits. The inheritance pattern of the earlobe attachment is simple Mendelian inheritance showing complete dominance. Hall, William C. Rose, Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Doug Fraser, Jeff Major, Maurice DiGiuseppe. Withings Steel Hr Sport Band, If your mother has one dominant allele for unattached ear lobes and a recessive allele for attached ear lobes, she will have unattached ear lobes. Pedigree analysis was developed to understand the inheritance of genes from parents to offspring. 1. In 1940, Alfred Sturtevant observed that about 70% of people of European ancestry could roll . 5ACCGGCACAUUCGGAUCG3ABCDEF\begin{array}{cccccc}5^{\prime} \underline{\text { ACC }} & \text { GGC } & \underline{\text { ACA }} & \underline{\text { UUC }} & \text { GGA } & \text { UCG 3' } \\ \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } & \text { E } & \text { F }\end{array} In complete dominance, the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele expression. Since each parent provides one allele, the possible combinations are: AA, Aa, and aa. Explain the inheritance pattern of blood types. Joseph is Rh+ and expresses blood type B. background: none !important; fast and furious eclipse purple . If freckles are dominant, will their children have freckles? Describe a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene. Our blood types are inherited from our parents in a mix of alleles that are passed on in fertilization just like hair color, eye color, and even height. Khetrapal, Afsaneh. This idea was mooted as long ago as 1965 by Dutta and Ganguly and reinforced by Palkovich in 2006: After nearly a century of inheritance studies, geneticists have been able to identify very few specific biological traits which are determined by a single gene. Organize the pictures into a continuous line, from most free to most attached. The collected traits will then be plugged into the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium formula in order to calculate . Your professor will explain each trait being addressed and will then ask students to identify if they are dominant or recessive for that specific trait. Traits controlled by genes on the sex chromosomes are called sex-linked traits, or X-linked traits in the case of the X chromosome. Joseph and Rita both have free earlobes which means that their, genotype is either Ff or FF. 1. Such disorders usually do not follow the patterns of inheritance listed above. 6. Each of these chromosomes carries hundreds or even thousands of genes, eac It means Howard and Danny, sons of Joseph and Rita who have, attached earlobes, have gotten one f allele from Joseph and one f allele from Rita. The inheritance patterns of many monogenic (single-gene) traits can be determined by the analysis of family trees(pedigrees) Pedigrees show relationships among individuals Ex. D. pathogen. Your pedigree should cover at least two generations and include both dominant and recessive forms of the trait. Home; About; Products; explain the inheritance pattern of the earlobe attachment trait . Lai and Walsh (1966) emphasized that earlobe attachment refers to the way the base of the ear is . I had noticed that a large number of women from Iceland to Finland have the attached earlobe, which I happen to find attractive. The more we find out about how our genome works - i.e. This picture shows clearly how exposure to UV light can affect skin color. (accessed March 04, 2023). Published by at 14 Marta, 2021. The recessive can only manifest in homogeneous form (Molly and Hougeton 2010). It explains that the same features will express themselves in all genes, reflecting in the building of visible character. Mendelian Genetics - The set of theories proposed by Gregor Mendel, which attempt to explain the inheritance patterns of genetic characteristics based on simple breeding experiments involving single genes on chromosome pairs. Phys. Anne M Palkovich: Science, Race and Politics, Dutta P, Ganguly P: Further Observations on Ear Lobe Attachment. Other single-gene autosomal traits include We will refer to those as attached ear lobes. It was developed as a chart that can represent a family tree along with the family members and their genetic traits, respectively. .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } . Joseph's little brother stole the money from his will because he was very greedy and always talked about money.He stole the money because he is very greedy and wanted the money for himself.. Why is stealing not good? Categories . The Rh factor expresses complete dominance, where the + allele is dominant over the - allele. Downs syndrome cannot be cured, but the affected person can grow healthily without any trouble. If parents with free earlobes give birth to a baby with attached earlobes, both of them had both a copy of the dominant and recessive allele. Find the thermal conductivity k2k_2k2 of the second rod (W/mK)(\mathrm{W} / \mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{K})(W/mK). Inherited Traits and Body Quirks, List of 3 Single Gene Diseases Caused by Genetic Mutations: Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Anaemia and Huntingtons Disease, Neurofibromatosis: An Autosomal Dominant Genetic Disorder - Types, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment, Getting Rid of Stretch Marks for Free: Good Genes Prevent Stretch Marks, Genetically Modified Organisms: Genetically Engineered Mice and the FOXP2 Gene. Why is a recessive X-linked allele always expressed in males? situation in which one gene affects the expression of another, way to cure genetic disorders by inserting normal genes into cells with mutant genes, trait controlled by one gene with more than two alleles, failure of replicated chromosomes to separate during meiosis II, resulting in some gametes with a missing chromosome and some with an extra chromosome, chart showing how a trait is passed from generation to generation within a family, situation in which a single gene affects more than one trait, traits controlled by a gene located on a sex chromosome, trait controlled by a gene located on the X chromosome. There are dominant alleles and recessive alleles and ear lobe attachment is thought to be a recessive trait. What is necessary for a recessive X-linked allele to be expressed in females? But if she receives recessive alleles from both parents (bb), she will have blue eyes. Exceptions to Simple Inheritance. 4. by. What Is Spaghetti Code, Sometimes a changed gene is inherited, which means it is passed on from parent to child. Parents with attached earlobes will not necessarily give birth only to children with attached earlobes. Describe the inheritance pattern for a single-gene autosomal dominant trait, such as free-hanging earlobes. 1929 wheat penny. B. Eukaryote Most everyone presents earlobe attachment as a very simple trait. In most cases, the allele is regnant to the free lobes compared to attached lobes. Generate a general expression for velocity component v such that the flow field is incompressible. Published by at June 13, 2022 . There are dominant alleles and recessive alleles and ear lobe attachment is thought to be a recessive trait. Discrete traits (as opposed to continuously varying traits such as height) with simple Mendelian inheritance patterns are relatively rare in nature, and many of the clearest examples in humans cause disorders.Discrete traits trait controlled by a gene located on the X chromosome Describe the inheritance pattern for a single-gene autosomal dominant trait, such as free-hanging earlobes. They can have different patterns in organisms of expression, and the alleles interact. Ded Na Si Lolo, Family Townhouses Of The Lakes Of Emerald Hills. It shows how the earlobe trait was passed from generation to generation within a family. Ive noticed that when looking at pictures of Senator or Vice-President Biden that his right earlobe was detached. It consists of one very long DNA molecule and associated proteins. Genetics of Earlobe Types. What is Hitchhiker's Thumb? explain the inheritance pattern of the earlobe attachment trait. Which form of these traits do you have? img#wpstats{display:none}::selection { background-color: #1e73be; }.featured-media .sticky-post { background-color: #1e73be; }fieldset legend { background-color: #1e73be; }:root .has-accent-background-color { background-color: #1e73be; }button:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.button:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.faux-button:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }a.more-link:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.wp-block-button__link:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.has-accent-color:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.wp-block-file__button:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }input[type="button"]:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }input[type="reset"]:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }input[type="submit"]:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.post-tags a:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.content #respond input[type="submit"]:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.searchform #searchsubmit { background-color: #1e73be; }.searchform #searchsubmit:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.sidebar .tagcloud a:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.footer .tagcloud a:hover { background-color: #1e73be; }.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.has-accent-color:hover { border-color: #1e73be; }.post-tags a:hover:after { border-right-color: #1e73be; }a { color: #1e73be; }.blog-title a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.blog-menu a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.post-title a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.post-meta a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.blog .format-quote blockquote cite a:hover { color: #1e73be; }:root .has-accent-color { color: #1e73be; }.post-categories a { color: #1e73be; }.post-categories a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.post-nav a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.archive-nav a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.comment-meta-content cite a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.comment-meta-content p a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.comment-actions a:hover { color: #1e73be; }#cancel-comment-reply-link { color: #1e73be; }#cancel-comment-reply-link:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget-title a { color: #1e73be; }.widget-title a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget_text a { color: #1e73be; }.widget_text a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget_rss a { color: #1e73be; }.widget_rss a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget_archive a { color: #1e73be; }.widget_archive a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget_meta a { color: #1e73be; }.widget_meta a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget_recent_comments a { color: #1e73be; }.widget_recent_comments a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget_pages a { color: #1e73be; }.widget_pages a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget_links a { color: #1e73be; }.widget_links a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget_recent_entries a { color: #1e73be; }.widget_recent_entries a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widget_categories a { color: #1e73be; }.widget_categories a:hover { color: #1e73be; }#wp-calendar a { color: #1e73be; }#wp-calendar a:hover { color: #1e73be; }#wp-calendar tfoot a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.wp-calendar-nav a:hover { color: #1e73be; }.widgetmore a { color: #1e73be; }.widgetmore a:hover { color: #1e73be; } .woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }. Floating Countertop Brackets Canada, Different skin colour is simply the result of different amounts of melanin - skin pigmentation - in the skin. Changes in genes can also occur spontaneously. Earlobe attachment and shape are inherited, but it is likely that many genes contribute to this trait. Attached earlobes are not rare but are also not commonly found. { "3.01:_Mendel\'s_Pea_Plants" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.02:_Mendel\'s_First_Set_of_Experiments" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.03:_Mendel\'s_Second_Set_of_Experiments" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.04:_Mendel\'s_Laws_and_Genetics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.05:_Probability_and_Inheritance" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.06:_Punnett_Squares" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.07:_Non-Mendelian_Inheritance" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.08:_Human_Genome" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.09:_Human_Chromosomes_and_Genes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.10:_Genetic_Linkage" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.11:_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Humans" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.12:_Genetic_Disorders" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.13:_Biotechnology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.14:_Biotechnology_Applications" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.15:_Ethical_Legal_and_Social_Issues_of_Biotechnology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Cell_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Genetics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Molecular_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Evolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Ecology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Prokaryotes_and_Viruses" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Protists_and_Fungi" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Plants" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Animals" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Invertebrates" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Vertebrates" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Human_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "authorname:ck12", "program:ck12", "license:ck12", "source@http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Biology-Concepts" ], https://bio.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fbio.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FIntroductory_and_General_Biology%2FBook%253A_Introductory_Biology_(CK-12)%2F03%253A_Genetics%2F3.11%253A_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Humans, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbIHjsn5cHo, http://www.dnalc.org/view/16315-Animation-13-Mendelian-laws-apply-to-human-beings-.html, source@http://www.ck12.org/book/CK-12-Biology-Concepts, status page at https://status.libretexts.org.
Karen Alden Sulzberger, Where Does Chris Cornell Rank, Kuvertlagen 160x200 Satin, Vermilion Yacht Club Webcam, Articles E