How old was Sacagawea when she was taken captive? Sacagawea was a Shoshone Native most famous for having been the interpreter and the only woman on the Lewis and Clark expedition. Did Sacagawea disappear? Sacagawea spent the next year with the Lewis and Clark expedition, before returning to her homeland in present-day Montana. According to the theory, Clark received information from Luttig. They received rave reviews in Rolling Stone and People magazine and video airplay on MTV. Traveling with Clark,Sacagawea guided his group south of the Yellowstone River by recommending aroutethrough theRockyMountains (known today as Bozeman Pass). The Making of Sacagawea:AEuro-American Legend. In 1800, when she was about 12 years old, Sacagawea and several other girls were taken captive by a group of Hidatsa in a raid that resulted in the deaths of several Shoshone: four men, four women, and several boys. In 1803, theLouisiana Purchaseof western territoryfrom Franceby President Thomas Jefferson nearly doubled the size of the United States. She was an interpreter for the expedition and traveled with them on their journey for more than a thousand miles. -Mandan villages where Charbonneau and Sacagawea were living. According to funtrivia.com, in Hidatsa (the language of the tribe that kidnapped Sacagawea) Sacaga means bird, and wea means woman so Sacagawea means bird woman. Born circa 1788 (some sources say 1786 and 1787) in Lemhi County, Idaho. She was then sold into slavery. It's an area she recognized from her childhood, and Clark had learned to listen to her advice, writing, The indian woman who has been of great Service to me as a pilot through this Country recommends a gap in the mountain more South which I shall cross., Just as important as her knowledge of the terrain, Sacagawea was also a skilled forager who could find and identify plants that were edible or medicinal. She convinced the Shoshone to provide additional guides and horses to the expedition members. The Hidatsa derivation is usually supported by Lewis and Clarks journals. This was most famously embraced by at least one historian, the University of Wyomings Grace Raymond Hebard, who wrote a 1933 biography titled Sacajawea. In 1800, when Sacagawea was about 12 years old, she was kidnapped by Hidatsa Indians and taken from her homeland, near Idaho, to the Hidatsa-Mandan villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. But she stayed on with the Corps and eventually, they made it to the coast in Oregon Territory in 1805, having traveled across the vast Louisiana Purchase. Chicago Potter, Teresa, and Mariana Brandman. s and Clark hire him as a guide and interpreter. was limited to the Idaho/Montana region where she, (rather than the entirety of the expedition), a great help during their journey. Sacagawea, with 55 day old, Jean Babtiste in her arms, accompanied the expedition in a journey that would cover 5,000 . Historyor, more accurately, pop culturetends to remember Sacagawea as Lewis and Clarks guide, but her role in the expedition was more complex. The band was together five years, releasing two albums and touring the U.S. several times. National Women's History Museum, 2021. In 1800, when she was roughly twelve-years-old, she . Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 1996. After leaving the expedition, she died at Fort Manuel in what is now Kenel, South Dakota, circa 1812. She suggested that I follow the Rocky Mountains (now known as Bozeman Pass) to get there. In 1805, during a water crisis, she retrieved instruments, books, medicines, and clothing from the depths of the sea. She was taken from her Rocky Mountain. and the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean on November, Clarks journal shows that Sacagawea contributed, , a sign of the respect the white, male crewmembers held for her knowledge of the land, They built Fort Clatsop near the Columbia River and stayed, For the return journey, the Corps divided into two groups. During the expedition Clark became very fond of Jean Babtiste and offered Charbonneau and Sacagawea to give him an education and raise him as his own child. A group of Hidatsa kidnapped her and other girls in 1800. Portrait of young Sacagawea by Marie Antoinette. She had given birth to at least three children, the last one just a few months before her death. In 1805, Sacagawea gave birth to her son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, while traveling with the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Sacagawea and her daughter, her small group of Shoshone, and a group of Hidatsa traveled with the Lewis and Clark Expedition led by Captain William Clark in 1812. With the acquisition of so much land, , it was necessary to determine the actual boundaries of, . These tribes carried rifles provided by white traders which gave them advantage over the Shoshones. However, not much is known about Lizette's life, except that she was one of the few people who survived the Indian attack on Fort Lisa in 1812. The expedition, instruments, books, gunpowder, medicines, and clothing. As a translator, she was invaluable, as was her intimate knowledge of some difficult terrain. . After observing her abilities as a guide and interpreter during their visit, the explorers hired her to accompany them back to their hotel. 2011-09-13 05:11:48. Jan 17, 1803. Even though her name is spelled with a hard g most people call her Sacajawea with a j. After the expedition, they settled in North Dakota. This didnt seem to sit well with Clark, who wrote to Charbonneau: Your woman who accompanied you that long dangerous and fatigueing rout to thePacific Ocian and back diserved a greater reward for her attention and services on that rout than we had in our power to give her. Perhaps thats part of the reason Clark offered to make sure the couples young son, whom Clark had affectionately called Little Pomp during the expedition, received a quality education. 600 aoo In 1800, an enemy tribe kidnapped Sacagawea. 2021. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/sacagawea. Sacagawea summary: Real and accurate information regarding the history of Sacagawea is hard to find. After Sacagawea's death, Clark looked after her two children, and ultimately took custody of them both. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Sacagawea, a young Native American, joined them. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Her courage and knowledge of native plants, languages, and terrain all contributed to the success of the expedition. The Hidasta Tribe. In 1804, Charbonneau was hired by Lewis and Clark to serve as an interpreter on their expedition to find a route to the Pacific Ocean. Sacagawea and Charbonneau lived in this cluster of earth lodges at the Hidatsa village. ThoughSacagaweas role as a guidewas limited to the Idaho/Montana region where shehad grown up(rather than the entirety of the expedition), she still proved criticalto theCorps. Further, Sacagaweawas valuable to the expedition becauseher presencesignifiedpeace and trustworthiness. Sacagaweacontinuedwith the Corps of Discovery and the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean on November15,1805. Sacagawea was the only woman in the expedition made up of 32 male members. She was kidnapped from her village by the Hidatsa Indians when she was 12. Some historians believe that Sacagawea died shortly after giving birth to her daughter, lisette, in 1812. She belonged to the Lemhi Shoshone tribe. According to Clarks journals, the boat was carrying the expeditions papers, Instruments, books, medicine, a great proportion of our merchandize, and in short almost every article indispensibly necessary to their mission. Sacagawea has also been memorialized in the names of parks, schools, playgrounds, and cultural and interpretive centers all over the country. Her death was a great loss to her husband, Lewis, who always spoke highly of her intelligence and courage. Postal Service released a Sacagawea stamp in 1994; and the U.S. Mint issued Sacagawea golden dollar coins from 2000 to 2008. In February 1805, Sacagawea gave birth to a son named Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. She married a Hidatsa man named Tetanoueta in 1810, and they had a daughter. Between 2000 and 2008, the U.S. Mint produced a dollar coin in her honor. The group built Fort Mandan, and elected to stay there for the winter. She was only 12-years-old. Tetanoueta and Sakakawea were met at a point in the area by Lewis and Clarks expedition in 1813. She is brave, puts others before herself, has perseverance and determination. According to American Indian oral tradition, she died in 1884 on Shoshone land. Sacagawea. National Park Service. He acquired Sacagawea Bird Woman and another Shoshone girl Otter Woman, and made them his wives. What happened to Sacagawea when the expedition returned East? Carrying her infant son on her back, Sacajawea helped guide the famous team In November 1804, she. getting kidnapped and sold into marriage, she ultimately triumphed by leading America to its success: expansionism to the west. Unauthorized use is prohibited. She was part of the Native American tribe known as Shoshone and grew up in the Rocky Mountains. Sacagawea proved to be a great help on the journey. READ. This name is most commonly pronounced with the letter g (/s*k**wi*/), and is usually accompanied by a soft g or j sound. Her naturalists knowledge of the Shoshone trails made her appear to be his pilot, and she may have also helped to explain why Clark claimed her to be his sidekick. . She was taken from her Rocky Mountain homeland, located in today's Idaho, to the Hidatsa-Mandan villages near modern Bismarck, North Dakota. Sakakawea, on the other hand, has a following. Sacagawea. Accessed January 7, 2021.http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/saca.html, Toussaint Charbonneau. PBS. Wiki User. If were going to assign her a job title, interpreter might be a better fit. In 1800, when she was about 12 years old, Sacagawea was kidnapped by a war party of Hidatsa Indians -- enemies of her people, the Shoshones. Her knowledge of the native languages made her an invaluable resource for the expedition. Sacagawea was born in either 1788 or 1789. When they needed horses to cross rough terrain, she convinced a Shoshone tribeled by her long-lost brotherto give them some. Clark wrote in his journal on July 13,1806: The Indian woman . She was a Lemhi Shoshone woman who was kidnapped from her tribe at about the age of. Sacagawea was kidnapped from her Shoshone village by Hidatsa Indians when she was twelve years old. Sacagawea was a part of the Shoshones Indian tribe. He applied for the job of Hidatsa/Mandan interpreter. Sacagawea died in 1812, at the age of 24. In 1809, it is believed that she and her husband or just her husband, according to some accounts traveled with their son to St. Louis to see Clark. . Lewis and Clark prepared for their journey back to St. Louis, but before they left,Clark offered to takeSacagaweas sonPomp back to St. Louis with him. The group consisted of thirty-one explorers, Charbonneau, sixteen-year-old Sacagawea, and two-month-old Pomp. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Her mere presence might also have been invaluable. Did Lewis and Clark treat Sacagawea well? When Lewis and Clark found out that he had a Shoshone wife they took interest in him as they would need their help acquiring horses once they reached the Shoshone nation. Sacagawea lived among the Hidatsa tribe until 1803 or 1804, when she and another Shoshone woman were either sold or gambled away to a French-Canadian fur trader named Toussaint Charbonneau, who lived among the tribe. Sakakawea eventually married and had a second child after Tetanoueta died a few years later. She was only about twelve years old. She's inspired lesson plans, picture books, movies, and one-woman shows. Following hercapture, French-Canadian traderToussaint Charbonneau,who was living among the Hidatsa, claimed Sacagawea as one of his wives. Sacagaweas story has been hailed as a folkhero, a symbol of womens empowerment, and an Indian American icon. A group ofmentraveling with a woman and her baby appeared less menacingthan an all-malegroup, which could be mistaken for a war party. She was promptly sold into slavery. This answer is: Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979. In that case, the third syllablestarts with a hardg,asthere is no softgin the Hidatsa language. With Sacagaweas presence, the Corps appeared less intimidating and more friendly to Native Americans. When he was hired as a guide for Lewis and. The Americans stayed in their relatively safe and warm camp through the winter of 1804-05 and waitedintothe spring so that Sacagawea could accompany them west. She was a valuable addition to their journey due to her knowledge of the Shoshone and Hidatsa languages. She was skilled at finding plants for food and medicine to help keep the explorers alive. American National Biography. Sakakawea was instrumental in guiding the way and providing vital information to the expedition as part of the trip. In 1800, Sacagawea was kidnapped and taken to North Dakota, where he remained for three years. She is believed to have been born between 1786 and 1788 in Idaho. Furthermore, because Sacagawea is an Indigenous American, it is critical to pronounce her name correctly, paying homage to her culture and heritage. When Sacagawea was born in 1788, she was given the name Bazilikhe, meaning bird woman in the Hidatsa language. Toussaint Charbonneau, a trapper from Canada and AstorSIGNORE, a fur trader, led a party of eight men up the Salmon River, trading goods and services. The name Sacagawea can be pronounced in a variety of ways, but it is not always the best way to do so. The National Park Service claims there are more statues dedicated to Sacagawea than to any other American woman. (Some of those statues are controversial for their depiction of Sacagawea, however, and at least one has been removed.) Sacagawea gave birth on Monday, February 11, 1805 to a healthy baby boy named Jean Babtiste Charbonneau, nicknamed Pompy. She was sold to a trapper from France after being captured by an enemy tribe. Another important fact was that she was kidnapped by Hidatsa Indians when she was 10 or 11 years old. The newborn was strapped to Sacagawea's back on a cradleboard. Genres BiographyPicture BooksHistoryChildrensNonfictionCultural picture book First published January 1, 2003 Book details & editions About the author Lise Erdrich Clark even offered to help him get an education. Lewis and Clark arranged for a meeting with the chief, Cameahwait, and Sacagawea served as. The Hidatsa tribe kidnapped her in 1800 when she was about 18 years old, and she was taken to their homeland in the Knife River Valley near Stanton, North Dakota, where she is still known today. Sacagawea was not compensated at all. She was sold to Toussaint Charbonneau, a French-Canadian . Lewis and Clark spelled her name several different ways throughout their journals, and historians have disagreed about whether the proper spelling is Sacajawea, Sakakawea, or Sacagawea; whether its pronounced with a soft g or a hard one; and which syllable gets the emphasis. Later she was sold as a slave to Toussaint Charbonneau, a French-Canadian Fur Trader who lived among the Indians. The two groups reunited on August 12,1806. [Sacagawea], who has been of great service to me as a pilot through this country, recommends a gap in the mountain more south, which I shall cross. ette in 1812. Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition into the American West. In 1800, when she was just 12 years old, Sacagawea was kidnapped by a group of Hidatsa Indians who were at war with the Shoshones. One theory is that it means bird woman, based on the fact that her tribe, the Shoshone, were known for their skill in hunting birds. Sacagawea delivered her son Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau (known as Baptiste) on February 11, 1805. At about 17 years of age, she was the only woman among 31 older men on this portion of the expedition. Sacagawea was a member of the Agaideka (Lemhi) Shoshone, who lived in the upper Salmon River Basin in present-day Idaho. When Pomp was five,Sacagawea and Charbonneaubrought himtoSt. Louisand left him with Clark to oversee his education. Sacagawea and CharbonneaufeltPompwas too young (he wasnot yet two) but indicated they would bring him to St. Louis when he was older. The location of her next stop is unknown, and little is known about her life afterward. When she was around the age of 12, she was captured by the Hidatsa tribe and taken to present-day North Dakota. Painting byGeorge Catlin. Sacagawea stayed calm and rescuedinstruments, books, gunpowder, medicines, and clothingfrom the water. She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. She had given birth to at least three children, the last one just a few months before her death. Little is known about Sacagaweas life after the expedition. consider, but wanted to keep the baby until it nished . He lived among the Mandans and Hidatsas and adopted their way of life. Toussaint Charbonneau acquired Sacagawea when she was about 11-13 years old, later he made her his wife. Around 1800 when Sacagawea was between 11 or 13 years old, the Hidatsas raided her camp and kidnapped her and other young Shoshone women making them their prisoners. New York, D. McKay Co., 1967. She ran toembrace himand weptfromjoy. . Meriwether Lewis as her doctor. Best Known For: Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition into the American West. The diaries of Lewis and Clark provide a wealth of information about their journey. Sacagawea was a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition during the year 1804-06. All Rights Reserved. Here are nine facts about Sacagawea. Despite the fact that we only have a year and a half of her life documented, and because there is so little written or known about American Indian women of her day, she has become a symbol to many Americans. Their winter home was at Mandan and Hidatsa lands on the November 1804 arrival of the Indians. Most researchers have reached the far less romantic conclusion that Sacagawea died there of typhoid fever in 1812, likely buried in an unmarked grave, dead without a name at 25. Over the years, tributes to Sacagawea and her contribution to the Corps of Discovery have come in many forms, such as statues and place-names. Sacagawea, according to Moulton, who consulted with Lewis and Clark, should be pronounced sah-KAH-gah-wee-ah, as is the phonetic spelling that has consistently been recorded in their writings. Ben Vaughn grew up in the Philadelphia area on the New Jersey side of the river. This piece of information has cheered the spirits of the party. Sacagawea was an American Indian woman, the only one on Lewis and Clark's 1804 expedition. [Sacagawea] deserved a greater reward for her attention and services on that route than we had in our power to give her at the Mandans. William Clark's journal also . Sacagawea spoke Shoshone and Hidatsa, and Charbonneau spoke Hidatsa and French; their ability to translate multiple languages would make it easy for the expedition to trade for horses with the Shoshone in order to trek through the Rocky Mountains. One of his wives was pregnant, her name was Sacagawea. She was kidnapped in 1800 by the Hidatsa tribe, enemies of the Shoshone Indians, during a buffalo hunt. The daughter of a Shoshone chief, Sacagawea's name means "boat puller" or "bird woman" (if spelled as Sakakawea). Without these supplies, the expedition would have been in serious trouble. She would travel with them for two years, from October 1804 to August 1806, from North. Jean Babtiste was offered an education by Clark, the explorer who had won the hearts of Charbonneau and Sacagwea. She proved to be an invaluable asset to the expedition, acting as a translator and a guide. She communicated with other tribes and, , which proved to be crucial to supplementing their rations, traveling with a woman and her baby appeared less menacing, , which could be mistaken for a war party. Eachmember of the Corps of Discovery was hired for a special skill such as hunting, woodworking, blacksmithing, and sailing. That winter, the Corps of Discovery stayed in Fort Mandan, which they built just north of Bismark, North Dakota. Sacagawea gets kidnapped When Sacagawea was 12 years old, Hidatsa warriors raided her tribe and captured many young people, including herself. Tragically, in 1800, she was kidnapped during a buffalo hunt by the Hidatsa tribe. [Sacagawea] gave me a piece of bread made of flour, which she had reserved for her child and carefully kept untill this time This bread I ate with great satisfaction, it being the only mouthful I had tasted for several months past. They were near an area where her people camped. Precise details about Sacagawea's early life are hard to come by, but she was born around 1788 in modern-day Idaho. When she wasapproximately 12years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa,and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-dayBismarck, North Dakota. Sacagawea was born in around 1786 in Idaho or Montana as a lemhi shoshone woman. National Women's History Museum. As the daughter of the chief o the Lemhi Shoshone, her birth would not have been. What happened to Sacagawea after Lewis and Clark? In 2000, the U.S. Mint commemorated her by issuing a Commemorative Dollar coin. . Sacagawea was born to the Shoshones, about 1788. 2000; AccessedJanuary7,2021. https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-2000891. Sacagawea and her babyhelpedthose they encountered feelit was safe to befriend the newcomers. All rights reserved. Sacagawea helped the Corps communicate with the Shoshone, translating alongside her husband when the explorers first met them. Lewis and Clark hired Charbonneau as a member oftheir expedition, the Corps of Discovery,whileSacagawea was expecting her first child. The Lewis and Clark expedition traveled 5,000 miles (8,000 kilometers) in 16 months during this period. Copy. Sacagawea may have been born "Boinaiv" about 1784. Sacagawea faced the same dangers and difficulties as the rest of the expedition members,in addition tocaring for her infant son. As a result of her presence, she helped dispel preconceived notions about their plans to conquer Native American tribes. Sacagaweas place and date of death are as contentious as the spelling of her name. In November 1804, an expedition led by .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Meriwether Lewis and William Clark entered the area. In 1983, he formed the Ben Vaughn Combo. 5. [Sacagawea was the] only dependence for a friendly negotiation with the [Shoshoni] Indians. One notable example came during the return trip, when Sacagawea suggested the group travel through Montana's Bozeman Pass, rather than the Flathead Pass, due to Bozeman being a lower, safer trip. When a boat capsized on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. "Sacagawea (c. 1786/1788?20 December 1812? When some of these items floated into the water, Clark says they were nearly all caught by [Sacagawea]. Thats pretty impressive, since she was also busy keeping herself and her infant son from drowning. Sacagawea Departing on April 7, the expedition ascended the Missouri. Sakakaweas story is currently taught in schools across the country, and she is one of the most significant figures in American history. Since it was technically Charbonneau who had been hired by the Corps, it was he who received payment for the work: 320 acres of land and about $500. After her daring actions saved Lewis and Clarks lives, a branch of the Missouri River was named for her. It is believed that Sacagaweas second child, Lizette, died during childhood as there is no mention of her after her mothers death. It was believed that she was a Lemhi Shoshone who settled in Lemhi County. This answer is: In 1800, when Sacagawea was around 12 years old, a group of Hidatsa Indians kidnapped her, along with several other girls in her Shoshone tribe. That is unless youre talking to a historian from North Dakota, where official state policy dictates her name be spelled Sakakawea., Additional Source: Lewis and Clark: An Illustrated History by Dayton Duncan and Ken Burns, 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Students will analyze the life of Hon. sacajawea was a part of the shoshone tribe untill she was kidnapped and then later on sold to charbonneau. Pomp was left in Clark's care. Kastor and many historians agree that Sacagawea, with a hard g, is probably more historically correct. The couple had two children together, a son named Jean-Baptiste and a daughter named Lisette. The Agaideka (Lemhi) Shoshone lived in the upper Salmon River Basin of Idaho, where Agnes Sakakawea was born. The infant was just four months old when Charbonneau, Sacagawea and little Jean Baptiste joined expedition. Sacagaweas life will be celebrated over the course of three years as part of a national event. Lewis and Clark historian James P. Ronda argued that Hebard might have misinterpreted (or neglected) some evidence to come to this conclusion. Records from Fort Manuel(Manuel Lisas trading post)indicate that she diedof typhusin December 1812. "Sacagawea." Reliable historical information about Sacagawea is limited. There is no doubt in her mind that she is a skilled and determined fighter. Early life. Her popularity skyrocketed during the early twentieth century as a significant historical figure. She was held captive at a Hidatsa village near present-day Washburn, North Dakota. The Shoshones were constantly attacked by the Hidatsa Indians also known as Minitaree Sioux or Gros Ventre, allies with the Mandans, and by the Blackfeet. He forced them both to become his "wives . Her horse management skills were particularly useful, as were her interpretive skills in interpreting complex Indian sign languages used by the expedition members. Kidnapped by a raiding tribe, whose language she must learn, she is enslaved and groomed for the chief's son. Lewis and Clark resorted to Private Francois Labiche, who spoke French and English. The attention inspired Marshall Crenshaw to record Bens Im Sorry (But So Is Brenda Lee) for his Downtown album. She was so respected by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort. In 1805, the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean. In 1800, at the age of 12, she was kidnapped by Hidatsa (or Minitari) Natives and taken from what is now Idaho to what is now North Dakota. Sacagawea and new born son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. Sacagawea was only 25 or 26 when she died, most likely of an infection related to childbirth. Soon after, they neededto determine where they wouldestablishtheir winter quarters. The most accepted date of death and the one supported by historians is 1812. He was about 41 years old. 1. Something about Sacagawea excites the interest of several warriors during the course of this story, but she is forced to marry a sly, truculent French trapper named Charbonneau, by whom she has a son at only 14. 2. It was hard to find out the complete details about her early life. Sacajawea was 14 when she was kiddnapped. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rosalynn Carter, 10 Black Pioneers in Aviation Who Broke Barriers. Sacagawea was about 11- 13 years old when she was kidnapped by the Hidatsas and taken to present day Washburn, North Dakota. Her performance as the heroine of the Lewis and Clark expedition is well known. She was born sometime around 1790. Three years later, she was bought by Toussaint Charbonneau, a French-Canadian trapper, and made his wife. Sacagawea faced the same dangers and difficulties as the rest of the expedition members, Sacagawea showed bravery and clear thinking, and Clarks praise and gratitude. Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is now Idaho. The most common spelling of the name of the. Many historians believe Sacagawea died in December 1812, likely of typhus, when she was about 25 years old. In November 1804, she was invited to join the Lewis and Clark expedition as a Shoshone interpreter. She went on to serve as a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with her husband in 1805. (Charbonneau had adopted several aspects of Hidatsa culture, including polygamy.)
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