For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. Why do women bruise more easily than men? Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). Bruising: Summary. Bruises, Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, last accessed August 28, 2017. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. (n.d.). The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Verywell Health Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. Home; Health A to Z; Back to Health A to Z Black eye. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Widespread bruising or petechial rash would be concernin Dr. John Munshower and another doctor agree. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. If it persists, see your doctor! Learn more about bruises on dark skin here. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. MacDonald E, Price V, Ramsey S, McLaughlin R. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. What are bruises? Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. Bleeding disorders. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. 2-3 weeks apart. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. Bruising in the geriatric population. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. Usually, these diseases are accompanied by other symptoms and random bruising occurs in the later stages of the disease. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. Bruise colors: Causes, timescale, and when to see a doctor Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. Bruises. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. Once that fatty layer has thinned, the sun can directly damage blood cells, causing bruising on the skin. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. (2009). Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. This is called dermatoporosis. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. Mayo Clinic Staff. Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. We avoid using tertiary references. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. Fraser IM, et al. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. American Society of Hematology. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow, causing more strain on your blood cells and bruising for no reason, especially in the legs. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. (n.d.). Stratakis CA. All rights reserved. There are a number of things you can do yourself that may help. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. Icelandic. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. Unexplained Bruising on Legs: What You Need to Know - Healthline White, G. (2008). People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? (2018). She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. After 24 hours have passed, try using a heat pack to get the circulation flowing and relax the muscle area around the bruise. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. We avoid using tertiary references. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. The warning signs of blood cancer | Patient I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. Vitamin C deficiency. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. Bruising | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/.
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