Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. They also became very adept at employing the mounted
troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would
end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Powder Horns. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783 - Fold3 HQ Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers - PA-Roots The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Realizing that he had done enough and that his men would not be able to stand in the open ground against such a disciplined and highly trained force, Marion had his men remount and follow him, leaving the field of battle to Watson. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Substitute Fine was paid. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. Resend Activation Email. Light
companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the
start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force
in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Washington County, PA Militia 1778-1783 - Genealogy - WeRelate Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together Please enable scripts and reload this page. Hiding in his lair on Peyres Plantation or Snows Island by day and stealthily emerging at night to strike around midnight, Marion and his men would wreak havoc on British units from White Marsh to Black Mingo before fading once again into the morasses of the Santee or Peedee Rivers. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. ?? This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. Pennsylvania Line, Militia, Rangers, Associators, and Flying Camp Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Armand's
remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the
Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3
mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Pennsylvania Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War Frustration had set in on the British in regard to Marion, and the decision was made by Cornwallis replacement as field commander in South Carolina, Lord Francis Rawdon, to try and eradicate the pest once and for all. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. In the mid 1700s, Capt. The Continental
Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778,
primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could
not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major
arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Thanks for your help! (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. South Carolina and Georgia each
raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became
part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed
into mounted infantry. Each
partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational
structure. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. USA. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Keystone State. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. John Alton | Once a HoosierAlways a Hoosier Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Both Watson and Marion rode out to face each other across a quarter-mile causeway spanning the mire and marsh of the swamp. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. In fact over the period of several
years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a
line infantry regiment. Union County, Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. The regiment
never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations
led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Learn more. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. USA, Winfield, It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. Other units in the
Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation
or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity
in the traditional sense. Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Following a brief skirmish on the narrow land bridge, both sides withdrew. Queen's Rangers. Recipe Book - 1705. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. Re-Enactor Links - American Revolution The 1781 reorganization
of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing
greater centralized control. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. 13th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today.