Radio Caroline had greater night-time interference, and it was decided to move Caroline to a new frequency. The RAJAR Audio MIDAS Survey is designed to provide context and insight into how, when and where audio content is being consumed within this liberated environment; including device usage, activities, location, who listened with. The BBC Light, Third, and Home programmes became Radios 2, 3 and 4 respectively. Frequency: 648 AM. The last broadcast from the Mi Amigo was by Stevie Gordon and Tom Anderson:[32]. Radio Caroline Listeners' Top 100 Album Chart 1977 In late 76 listeners were invited to send in their top 10 all-time favourite albums, from which the chart was compiled. "People who listened to NPR shows on the radio at home . . Its medium wave transmission was jammed by the UK authorities and on 13 June, RNI changed its name to Radio Caroline International with co-operation from Ronan O'Rahilly. RAJAR figures for Q3 2022, 27 June - 18 September 2022. Internet streaming of Radio Caroline programmes continued. Broadcasting was in Dutch and English by day and in English at night, although for the first few months broadcasting finished at 10p.m. On 19 January 1979, the ageing ship took in water and a lifeboat was called to rescue the crew members. Next to that we can listen in to Radio Caroline on internet and satellite. It is jointly owned by the BBC and the Radiocentre on behalf of the commercial sector. By September 28, 1964 just six months after launching the station's then-manager boasted in the Daily Mail of having an audience bigger than the all-powerful and well-established BBC. [1] Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any national jurisdiction, although after the Marine Offences Act (1967) it became illegal for a British subject to associate with it. [6], Financial backing for the venture came from six investors, including John Sheffield, chairman of Norcross, Carl "Jimmy" Ross of Ross Foods, and Jocelyn Stevens of Queen magazine, with which Radio Caroline shared its first office. Sellel pakasest paukuval imekaunil peval oli pikese mber ka halo, mille vike jupike on paremal taevas nha. Former presenter Johnnie Walker said in an interview on NPR last year that O'Rahilly thought it was a 'wonderful image' of 'happiness and laughter disrupting the works of government'. In Timaru, an NZBC station, originally 3XC, later 3ZC, broadcast as Radio Caroline until 1995. Huskers Close Out Cats, 80-64. The supermarket chain Asda and English Heritage were among the backers. The two stations experimented with different frequencies. Finally, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 962kHz on 1 December. "Other Radio" currently has a weekly listenership of 3.8m adults a week. How to listen to Boom - Boom Radio I vividly remember the days leading up to the first broadcast from the Ross, the test tones, the usually incorrect! Research suggests that the average person hears between 20,000 and 30,000 words during the course of a 24-hour period. In addition, we have used some data from our BBC and Commercial Stakeholders from their own independent case studies during lockdown and these are sourced accordingly. I always tried to get the best quality out of my car radio, while listening to the station and I always felt fed up when Caroline was off the air again, forcing me to tune in to the sound of Hilversum 3 the then so-called public pop station in the Netherlands. Matt Schlapp, CPAC's head, faces leadership questions amid sex assault However, according to Gerry Bishop's book Offshore Radio this transmitter was antiquated and failed to work. Radio Caroline Ltd. and Caroline Support Group (originally called the Ross Revenge Support Group). The Mi Amigo's 160-foot (49m) mast remained erect for six years. I thought something might happen and sure enough at 1.00 p.m. British time on came RNI Second, by about 3.45 p.m. the signal was really very poor so I tuned into Manx radio and there was Daffy Don Allen with his country and Western Jamboree. Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline
The national digital station, which is owned by News UK's . Multiple Streams Programme Schedule 'Now Playing' Programme 'alarms' Presenter profiles 'This Day' page Send emails On 24 March 1970, a radio ship named Mebo II anchored off the east coast of England during the UK general election campaign, broadcasting as Radio North Sea International (RNI). This channel broadcasts mainly in community format. Between 31 January and 1 May, Radio Caroline South broadcast from the vessel Cheeta II, owned by Britt Wadner of Swedish offshore station Radio Syd, which was off the air because of pack ice in the Baltic Sea. About - The Organisation. On 28 December, unpaid crew cut the Mi Amigo's generator fuel line and departed. Information for commercial radio stations that are licenced by OFCOM and are looking to be measured on the RAJAR survey. Using land-based studios leased in Kent[51] in the late 1990s, the station began broadcasting via satellites Astra 19.2E and Eutelsat 28A, covering western Europe. [21] It was not until RNI returned to its original anchorage off the Netherlands that the jamming ceased. MV Caroline sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man, broadcasting as she went. Various: broadly according to era and frequency: 1960s: mainstream pop. 2hrs of the best current and classic rock, you just have to check Dave`s programme out, live and always full of those special suprises. Who RAJAR is owned by and what we do. Caroline's album format meant that, although the station served a gap in the market, its audience was smaller than in the 1960s. Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any . The comments below have not been moderated, By
The station returned at 8pm and continued until after midnight to avoid competition with popular television programmes. Chris Faulkner, for instance, replied by going back to his youth: "My memory of the "Old Girl" comes from the time she moved to the Isle of Mann in 1964. From there Bert Alting wrote: "in the mid-1970's I was living partly on a little room on the loft of a house and in the early evenings I tried never to miss the close-down of Radio Mi Amigo Caroline's sister station in those days and the daily opening of Radio Caroline. She was so fine, I made her mine, her name is Caroline! Tuning in to Radio Listening Habits | Nielsen Because of a law that allows pirates in distress to come ashore without arrest, the running aground had no consequences for the crew. media reports and the shock of hearing just how powerful the signal was. Legal status unclear due to a need to conceal actual legal ownership. Caroline Archive Hour. ", The next Caroline memory arrived from Groningen in the North East of the Netherlands. Myriad factors contribute to the audience curve for radio . Ray Clark) and Rob Charles. The poster itself,. Radio Caroline North subsequently moved to 257m (1169kHz) but also called it 259. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships with three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013. [45] The Ross Revenge was salvaged and brought into harbour in Dover, ending 27 years of Radio Caroline's unlicensed offshore career. It gets good listening figures as it is the safe, middle England choice for people who have never listened to or refuse to listen to Radio 4, 6music, (or Radio 3, although I'm not a fan myself) or . Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. BBC Radio 5 Live posted a reach of 5.89m listeners. From December 1984 the Ross Revenge broadcast Radio Monique, recorded and live Dutch-language programmes of a Dutch music radio production company using the 50kW transmitter during daytime. Radio Seagull became Radio Caroline on 23 February 1974, retaining the album format. We duly bought the wine but do not know if it was the one heard when Radio Seagull opened on January 7, 1974. Whilst they were ultimately unable to stop it broadcasting because of the fact it was broadcasting from international waters the 1967 Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 made it illegal for British subjects to associate with it.
Radio Caroline The Joint Industry Currencies (JICs) are owned by the industry advertisers, agencies and media owners to provide transparent and objective audience measurement for each medium. In March 1964, The Fortunes recorded Caroline, which became the station's theme. In July Caroline moved to the adjacent channel, 962kHz (312 metres but still called 319) and reception in the UK improved. ", Andries Peterson from the Netherlands also has his memories of the station: "I had heard from Radio Caroline before the station started its transmissions off the Dutch coast, late 1973. In December 2010, Chatham and Aylesford MP Tracey Crouch presented an Early Day Motion to the House of Commons calling for Ofcom to allow Radio Caroline to broadcast as a licensed medium wave station to its "traditional heartland of the south east".
USD. (ii)576 kHz: continuation of above, with slightly more singles played. Radio Caroline Flashback | Free Internet Radio | TuneIn The pair's aim was to circumvent big record companies' control of the broadcast of popular music, as well as. Therefore I would like to thank the Monitor Magazine from Benfleet from the later Buster Pearson and the Pirate Radio News team from the Netherlands. This memory has never left me and I can remember it made us all late for school, though as my mother was also my teacher at primary school, it didn't matter so much for me! RAJAR reserves the right to publish complaints along with their outcome on this page. Comedian and award-winning radio host D.L. (Gordon): Well, we're sorry to tell you that due to the severe weather conditions and the fact that we are shipping quite a lot of water, we are closing down, and the crew are at this stage leaving the ship. The station's slogan was Your all-day music station. News at peak hours: 7, 8, 9am, 1pm; 5, 6, 7pm, with headlines at 6:30am, 7:30am and 8:30am. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. Community radio listening figures - do 10 million people tune - media Within months, the unlicensed operation had merged with another station broadcasting from a separate boat near the Isle of Man. Latest releases and insightful stories into the radio industry. When Laser 558 went on the air in 1984 an audience of several million soon grew over a short period of a few months, resulting in dwindling audience figures for . UK Radio Stations. In March 1968, the very existence of Radio Caroline was threatened when both the MV Caroline and Mi Amigo were boarded and seized before being towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills owed to a Dutch firm. On 27 April, the Mi Amigo was fully operational. [31] During this period each night transmission of Radio Caroline started with Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft by the progressive Rock Band Klaatu, issued in 1976 on their album 3:47 E.S.T. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. Radio Caroline Flashback live - London, United Kingdom | Online Radio Box On 3 March 1977, Caroline closed, announcing that it would return six days later on 319 metres. At that time I thought RNI 2 was here to stay. Detailed information on the survey process. The only problem I had with it was the weight of it hanging on my arm my right arm is probably longer than my left one now and being able to find sufficient pocket money to buy the batteries! The ship has working radio studios, from which both Caroline and BBC Essex have broadcast. This two-day broadcast featured Phil Mitchell, Paul Dennis, Colin Lamb, John Patrick, Barry James, Steve Cisco and Clive Boutell. In November 1985, the competing offshore station, Laser 558, closed after electrical problems and Caroline moved from 576kHz to Laser's 558kHz frequency, with a Top 40 music format similar to Laser's under the name Caroline 558. Live listening figures revealed with 34.51m tuning in to BBC Radio each ", And then a small packet of Caroline's past was brought back by Mary Payne, director of the Radio London company which does a lot of work, including maintaining an excellent site on the history of Radio London together with her husband Chris. Continuous Flashback Music. Ronan O'Rahilly passed away April 20 at the age of 79. So far, Mazzoli's greatest success has come in the opera house. Welcome to the Radio Caroline Web Shop, run by volunteers to help the running of the radio station and the preservation and restoration of its radio ship, the Ross Revenge, in the estuary of the River Blackwater in the county of Essex, UK. In the evenings, Radio Caroline transmitted Dutch and American religious evangelist broadcasters such as Johan Maasbach and Roy Masters on medium wave, and later on short wave, under the name Viewpoint 963/819, or World Mission Radio (WMR) on short wave. Daily Mail article about Radio Caroline - 29 September 2021 [67][68][69][70] The station, owned by St Peters Studio and Community Radio Limited, has not only licensed the name from Radio Caroline, but has also got technical support and programming from the station, who have their own community radio licences in the south, south east and in East Anglia on 648AM (with Radio Caroline also found on DAB in a number of British cities, plus DAB+ in Cambridge). [18], On 3 March 1968, the radio ships Mi Amigo and Caroline were boarded and seized before the day's broadcasting began. Offshore radio stations were no exception to this rule. BBC Radio 2 has the best radio audience figures in the UK, with a reach of almost 14.58 million per week. Some DJs from the USA and Commonwealth countries, such as Graham Webb, Emperor Rosko and Keith Hampshire were also heard. However, Dutch Caroline failed to secure a high power AM frequency and the cable network service was discontinued because of lack of funds. There are very few restrictions placed on Caroline's licence, allowing them to broadcast virtually what they like within the law. The MV Caroline was then broken up for scrap in 1972 the same year that the Mi Amigo was rescued, allowing Radio Caroline to re-start its broadcasts. Radio 1Xtra had 744k listeners, BBC Radio. Nation Radio Scotlanddelivers a record reach of 79,000 and listening hours of 636,000 Greatest Hits Radio South Coastperformed strongly, where total listening hours soared to over 1.7. I am taking a career break from my profession as a Sollicitor and in 2001 was fortunate to be allowed to run the news service from the Mi Amigo RSL from the LV18 where I met Bart Serlier among many others. BBC Radio 6 Music celebrates its 20th birthday with record listening figures. This statistic shows the result of a survey on weekly radio listening in the United Kingdom (UK) in the first quarter of 2020, by age. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. They were keen to see what this heating was like, with a view to installing it in their own home. and a sign-on date of 1 July; the station failed to appear. Shrewdly, the BBC also employed many of the one-time pirate DJs who had helped to make Radio Caroline a success. Listening Statistics: 23 Facts You Need to Hear. "It was just so special and so different and worth fighting . Following the election, RNI resumed its original name but jamming continued under the newly elected Conservative government. Click the pic to find out more. The ship would be moved to a permanent mooring in Ramsgate Harbour with the Gold service, at the time called Coast, operating like the FM-services from Whitstable studios being moved onto the ship to become Radio Caroline. Caroline claimed boarding the ship and removal or destruction of equipment was piracy. With Face-to-Face recruitment being suspended at the end of March, RAJAR introduced a Tracking Panel to evaluate radio listening during our time in Lockdown. iPhone Maker Plans $700 Million India Plant in Shift From China. Knowing the lads at Caroline it was probably drunk and a replacement bought. Listening Statistics: 23 Facts You Need to Hear - CreditDonkey Rajars: Breakfast radio shows lost listeners during pandemic 'He said that's the name for my radio station,' he added. It was also claimed to reach 39 million listeners though I suspect both figures probably had a lot of. Chris Evans, her Radio 2 predecessor, is on 869,000 for his Virgin Radio breakfast show (down from 1m in last available figures for Virgin in Q4); Virgin Radio has a weekly reach of 1.44m (1.62m . Radio Caroline was off the air for most of the 1990s, except for occasional low-power broadcasts of one month. Jan 27, 2022. [19], Because of the rise of land-based pirate stations after the MOA became law (usually stations run from bedrooms or outdoor sheds with small wattage transmitters), at least two stations later broadcast using the Caroline name, one based in Dublin. People have to move away from the idea that Caroline can only broadcast from a boat I thought that back in the early days we were fighting for free radio to be legalised "free" as in freedom of speech and on land! This comes after Steve Wright, Craig Charles, Paul O'Grady, Vanessa Feltz and Ken Bruce all left Radio 2 in a mass exodus over the past six months. Listening in Lockdown It was renamed Radio Caroline South and MV Mi Amigo remained off Frinton-on-Sea while MV Caroline broadcast as Radio Caroline North. To keep it this way they have had to steer clear of big investors and conventional means of broadcasting which, although a nice idea, has its drawbacks. In 2017, Ofcom awarded Radio Caroline its first AM licence, allowing it to broadcast to audiences in parts of Suffolk and north Essex. London, United Kingdom. They included Blackburn, who became the first to broadcast on Radio 1. DJ Jack Spector, of the WMCA "Good Guys" in New York, regularly recorded for Radio Caroline. Many people, of a certain age, still associate Radio Caroline with the pop music of the 60s & 70s. Now as in the past, for every commercial radio station it proves very important to have an audience, as advertisers are always looking at the station's RAJAR-figures. In a sign of Radio Caroline's enormous influence on popular culture, the BBC launched Radio 1 in September 1967 in an effort to respond to its success, as well as that of the rival Radio London. On 19 August 1989, James Murphy, an investigator for the UK Office of the Official Solicitor, acting for the Department of Trade and Industry, joined colleagues and counterparts from the Netherlands Radio Regulatory Authority to execute an armed raid on the Ross Revenge in which equipment was damaged or confiscated. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. Media agencies/owners, PR companies and members of the public interested in receiving more detailed data than that currently shown under Listening Figures on the RAJAR site. Caroline Hepker. London, United Kingdom. The first record played was Fool (If You Think It's Over), by Chris Rea, dedicated to the British Home Office. Owner: Planet Sales Ltd. First air date: 1964. Several years later some of the seized items were returned to the station. By
In the evenings on 963, some alternative music programmes were tried, including the reggae "Jamming 963", and in 1986 and early 1987, a progressive and indie rock programme called Caroline Overdrive hosted by Tom Anderson, Fergie McNeal, Andy Johnson, Stevie Lane, Mark Matthews, Kevin Turner, Peter Phillips, Mick Williams (a.k.a. By Aisha Majid. Programmes were still heard on satellite until the provider replaced the signal with a 1kHz tone on the morning of 1 October 2013.