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Secretary of state may send petition pages to election authorities for verification. 5, 1). For direct constitutional amendments, a timeline beginning on Sept. 1 before the general election it is to be voted upon and ends on the third Tuesday of June of an even-numbered year. Majority to pass: A majority of votes cast on the measure and not less than 40 % of total votes cast at the election. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Miss.
Code Ann. Submission deadline for signatures: 5 p.m. on or before the 90th day after the recess of the legislature, or if the 90th day is a weekend or holiday, by 5 p.m. on the preceding day which is not a weekend or holiday (Const. 295.009). 3, 1). Petitions are deemed invalid if signatures are gathered in violation (ORC 3501.381). Stat. 901, 906; 1 M.R.S.A. 116.060). Submission deadline of signatures: May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier.
Referendum - Wikipedia 22-24-407). Ballot title and summary: The secretary of the state and attorney general (W.S.1977 22-24-317). 5 1; 7-9-122), Maine (M.R.S.A. Any contribution of $500 or more in last 13 days to be reported within 24 hours. Const. Public review or notice: Secretary of state creates pamphlet with information and arguments and publishes the measures in newspapers leading up to the election. Paid per signature: Previous ban overturned. 48, Gen. Art. Art. No registered sex offender may circulate a petition unless the person is in the employ of and under the immediate supervision of another person and under circumstances which preclude any contact with children. Otherwise, they may submit an alternative measure. To account for double-signing, the secretary will apply at least an 8 % duplication rate to the first sampling. Application process information: State Board of Elections is empowered to adopt regulations specifying procedures for filing and circulating petitions (Elec. Code 13-208 for statement of organization. Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions (CRS 1-40-121). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any signer may withdraw their signature by giving their name, address and contact information to the secretary of state before the petition is filed (Wyo. An act that was suspended by a petition and is approved by the people is effective the date the result of the canvass is filed by the secretary of state (MCA 13-27-105(3)). 116.030 and .050, Nebraska: Const. Petition title and summary creation: Lieutenant governor (Const. Art. Timeline for taking effect: 30th day after the election at which it was passed (Const. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma (2006); N.R.S. Ballot title and summary: A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. 116.334). Art. Contributions in excess of $3,000 that are received after filing the pre-election report must be reported within 24 hours of receipt. Petition title and summary creation: The proponent writes a description of 200 words or less of the effect the measure would have if approved by voters (NRS 295.009). These serve as the ballot title. If any pair do not match, the rest of the signatures on that page must be verified via this comparison (MCA 13-27-303; 13-27-304). Restrictions included 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before an election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes. 19, 2; N.R.S. 1-40-113). III, 2). Nonpartisan staff of general assembly prepare summary, analysis and fiscal review (C.R.S.A. Circulator requirements: Must be qualified to register to vote pursuant to 16-101. 5, 5). Art. Where to file with: Legislative Research Council, attorney general and secretary of state (SDCL 12-13-25.1; 12-13-26). Art. Types Allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, and popular referendum. Code Ann. Art. Proponents write title. Art. Const. The title may be different from the legislative title, but in all cases the legislative title shall be sufficient. Amend. What is on each petition: Must include title and complete text must be attached (MCA 13-27-201). Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments and popular referendum. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If a petition is insufficient, a period of 20 days is allowed for correction (Const. She collects 500 signatures so that the city council will vote on it.This is an example of? The secretary shall direct whether this is conducted by random sampling or by verification of each signature (Mo.Rev.Stat. Repeal or change restrictions: No veto and only a majority of voters to overturn amendments, not 55 % (C.R.S.A. 21 1). Public review or notice: None other found.. Circulator requirements: 18 years-old and US citizen and sworn oath by an official sponsor of the initiative as to the identities of the proposed circulators (W.S.1977 22-24-306). Art. 5, 1). Must report on Jan. 15 of an election year all expenditures in excess of $1,000 or cumulative expenditures to one recipient in excess of $1,000 in the previous calendar year. Conflicting measures: Measure receiving most affirmative votes prevails, even if it did not receive the greatest majority of affirmative votes (V.A.M.S. Code 84200). Prepared by the Office of Fiscal and Program Review. 8; 9). In election years, instead of biannual reports, reports are due no later than the second Monday in April, May, September and October, and no later than the Thursday before an election. Art. General review of petition: After the hearings the proponents and Governor's Office of Management and Budget may revise (U.C.A. Law 6-202). With the assistance of the secretary of state, the attorney general shall prepare a brief explanatory statement that must fairly describe the intent and content and what a "yes" vote favors and a "no" vote opposes (1 MRS 353). Ballot title and summary: Proponents submit descriptive ballot title that is reviewed by attorney general (34 Okl.St.Ann. Stat. Art. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Petitions must be submitted no later than 5 p.m. 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session. Collected in-person: Yes (C.R.S.A. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after governor proclaims election results, which happens within 10 days after the vote has been canvassed and determined. Attorney general, after receiving written comments from the Legislative Research Council. They are an effort to ensure that petition signers do not represent just the interests of heavily populated areas. Art. Must submit full text and title, and statement as to the use or not of paid circulators (U.C.A. And if raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee and then must file Campaign Statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline (Neb.Rev.St. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighten months. Sponsor or group who receives contributions or spends over $500 for the passage or defeat of the referendum must file a statement of organization as a ballot question committee. Code 9014. States may apply a single-subject rule or other restrictions. 74). M.G.L.A. Petition title and summary creation: Petition bears the title of the bill it seeks to repeal (Mo.Rev. Cal.Elec.Code 9014; 9016; Cal.Const. The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the law that is the subject of the petition. Code Ann. MT CONST Art. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). Some states place restrictions on how sponsors may pay petition circulators. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Voter may withdraw signature by submitting to the secretary of state, before the petition is filed with the secretary of state, a sworn statement requesting that his or her signature be withdrawn and affirming the name of the petition signed, the name the voter used when signing the petition, the address of the voter and the county of residence (Mo.Rev.Stat. The initiative and referendum process enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. For indirect initiatives submitted to the legislature, 4% of the number of active voters in the state on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Art. Art. Art. May only amend structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV. Const. Const. Const. 5, 1; A.C.A. Subject restrictions: The following language applies to initiatives and may apply to referenda, This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue" (Const. Art. Art. For statutory initiatives, 6% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. See Elec. For three years, measures can only be proposed again by signatures totaling 25%of total votes cast for governor last election, and special rule for competing measures. Timeline for collecting signatures: One year, but proponents must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline (MCA 13-27-301; 13-27-202). Where to file with: Secretary of state ( 34-1804). II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030). Majority to pass: Yes (V.A.M.S. Which election is a measure on: Only regular state, congressional and municipal elections (Ark. 168.544c). Art. 14, 3), Which election is a measure on: General election (ILCS Const. 48, Init., Pt. If raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee. III, 2. Art. Washington: Code reviser or assistant code reviser reviews the proposal of the initial petition and recommends revisions or alterations in an advisory capacity only. Recall is the power to remove an elected . Art. The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. Art. Missouri and Nebraska have unique signature requirements. Art. Collected in-person: Yes, "In their own proper persons only " (Const. Const. What is on each petition: Petition must include title of the act, and if only a portion of the act is sought to be referred, the number of the section or sections or portion of sections of the act designating such portion (Const. Proponent organization and requirements: At most, three people are designated as the chief petitioners and state whether circulators will be paid or not (O.R.S. Petition title and summary creation: Title board, comprised of secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services (C.R.S.A. Art. Where to file: Secretary of state (OR CONST Art. Verification: Random sampling of at least 5 % of signatures implemented by secretary of state. Submission deadline of signatures: Six months before the general election (ILCS Const. 12, 2). This was held to be constitutional. Statements of contributions and expenditures must be filed on Jan. 10, seven days before political party conventions, seven days before the primary, three days before public hearings, on Sept. 30 and seven days before the general election. States may have the direct initiative, the indirect initiative or the choice of either. Fifteen% of total ballots cast in previous general election. St. 32-630 and -1404), Nevada (N.R.S. Collected in-person: Yes, in the presence of the circulator (IC 34-1807). So as a whole, the free. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (RCW 29A.84.250). Updated on June 03, 2021. XVI, 2). 3, 3; NRS 32-1402 and -1403, Nevada: Const. Art. 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Who creates petitions: Proponents with advising by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9012), Fiscal review: Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office (Cal.Elec.Code 9005; Cal.Gov.Code 12172). Public notice requirements are found in the following statutes. 19-121.01). 19, 1 and NRS 295.045). 7-9-111). Statewide election or a special election called by the governor, Next regular or general election that occurs 125 days after filing, Const. 3, 17(1)). Ten states have at least one government official draft or review the petition title and/or summary. Where to file: Secretary of state (ARS 19-111). Human Rights democracy and rule of law Democracy. Next statewide or special election after the legislative session concludes sine die, and signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session. Ballot title and summary: The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers the propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. Art. Timeline for taking effect: When approved (Const. On the graphic below, select either Citizen Initiatives or Popular Referenda at the top of the map. A full copy of the measure must be attached. See. 1953 20A-7-213). But if insufficient funds for the measure, it is effective 45 days after the next convening regular legislative session. A top funders sheet created by sponsors is attached to the petition (Elec. M.C.L.A. 5, 1), and 60 percent of voters in Florida (F.S.A. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. 34-1802). Fiscal review: Prepared by legislative council (CRS 1-40-105.5). A statement of organization is required (Govt. Circulator requirements: US citizen and at least 18 years of age (Wyo. IV, 1). 5, 1). Some have been found to be unconstitutional, largely on one person, one vote grounds. Who can sign the petition: Registered electors of the state (M.C.L.A. 19, 3). 907; Const. Art. Number of signatures required: 4% of the votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election (Const. Single subject rule: Yes (N.R.S. 19-123 and A.R.S. Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel. Another 3% is required to qualify for the ballot if not enacted by the legislature after four months. 11 5). Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. To register as a paid circulator, in the past give years one cannot have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery or identification theft in any state or be subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. Art. Subject restrictions: May not be used for laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and laws making appropriations for the current expenses of the state government, for the maintenance of state institutions and for the support of public schools (Const. 3, 6). 116.334). Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500. Legislature may amend with three-fourths vote but only to further the purpose of the measure (A.R.S. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. States may apply a single-subject rule or other restrictions. After chance for comment by all legislators, the legislative council prepares an impartial analysis with description, background information and likely effects (A.R.S. No statute found; used Prop. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. Rev. Art. If it passes, it becomes law.
Whats the difference between initiative and referendum? Timeline for collecting signatures: Ninety days from the date marking the beginning circulation, as set by the secretary of state after public posting and chance for protest (34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Collected in-person: Each person must sign "in his own proper handwriting" (NMSA 1-17-1). 3, 18, 20. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Reports of expenditures and contributions received are required quarterly in non-election years and monthly, March through November, in election years. Art. Recall. The official title of the bill that is subject to the referendum appears on the ballot. Only one state does not require this type of action: Before a measure is placed on a ballot, states decide which election it will appear on, how the ballot title and summary are created and any time restrictions involved. A statewide special election may be called for amendments. Paid per signature: Circulators may not receive payment greater than $1 per signature (AS 15.45.340(b)). 2, 8), Conflicting measures: Measure receiving more affirmative votes is enacted (Cal.Const. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 21st and seventh days immediately preceding an election and the 10th day of the first full month after an election. Art. Const. 22-25-101). Rule 2.36; Okl.St.Ann. What Are The Different Types And Forms Of . 3517.01, .08, .10, .11, 12, .13, .20, .092, .093, .102, .105; O.H.R. 353, 354). Amend. Art. IV, pt. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Submission deadline of signatures: Must be 120 days before the election it is to be voted upon (NDCC Const. May not repeal/modify the state's Bill of Rights, amend/repeal provisions relating to the state's public employees' retirement system, amend/repeal right-to-work provision or modify the initiative process, and special rules if includes expenditures. Code 9607). In Maine, Oklahoma and Utah, the law includes additional requirements to those governing conflicting measures: In Alaska, if the lieutenant governor and the attorney general determine an act of the legislature is the same as the proposed measure, then the citizen initiative is voided (AS 15.45.210). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. II, 1c and 1g). art. The same title that was drafted for the petition also appears on the ballot (ORS 250.065). Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed. Art. Any contribution of $500 or more in the last 13 days before an election is to be reported within 24 hours. 1-40-111), Paid per signature: Allowed but must obtain license and training (CRS 1-40-135), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (C.R.S.A. No amendatory law adopted in accordance with this provision shall be subject to referendum. Types allowed: Direct citizen initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (C.R.S.A. Same must also be reported quarterly on April 15, July 15, Oct. 15, and Jan. 15 (NRS 294A.220). Ballot title and summary: The board of state canvassers (M.C.L.A. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 250.137; 250.139; 250.125; 250.067; 250.127). Prov., 3). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Const. Repeal or change restrictions: The legislature shall not have the power to repeal a referendum measure passed by a majority of the voters (Const. Proponent organization and requirements: Application includes sponsors name, or if an organization, the names and titles of its officers, and an address (ARS 19-111). Art. Circulator requirements: US citizen and at least 18 years old (CRS 1-40-112). Const. . 5, 1). 168.22e; 168.476; 168.477; 168.480, Montana: MCA 13-27-401; 13-27-402; 13-27-410; 13-27-311, Nebraska: Neb. 48, Init., Pt. 11 906(6)(B)). 3, 18). Where to file: Secretary of state (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Fiscal review: Yes (W.S.1977 22-24-309). Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election at which it was approved (Const. Const. 7-9-103), Geographic distribution: From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated %age of electors of the county (Ark. 5, 1; A.C.A. Const. 116.090). Submission deadline for signatures: Not less than four months prior to the next general election (Const. Art. June 22, 2022; a la carte wedding flowers chicago; . Signatures must be submitted no later than 18 months after the petition form was furnished by the secretary of state, and each signature is only valid for one year. If fiscal in nature, the attorney general orders the budget director to prepare. The following contribution and expenditure statements must be electronically filed: drafting statement, filed at the time approval is requested to circulate petition; circulating statement, filed at the time petitions are submitted for signature verification; pre-election statement, filed between the 39th and 31st day prior to the election; and year-end statement, filed by January 31 of the year following the election (NDCC 16.1-08.1-02 and -03). III, 3 and NRS 32-1407). 3599.03). Background. Const. 48, Init., Pt. To find a specific recall, you can scroll through the items listed in the widget and click on the recall or alert for more information. V, 1(3)). 100.371, 106.03; Rule 1S-2.009). M.G.L.A. If the referendum question gains enough "yes" votes, then . Six states do not have a law governing conflicting measures: Florida, Illinois, Montana, Oregon, South Dakota and Wyoming. Proponent organization and requirements: The sponsor of the bill who files with the secretary of state must appoint a three-member committee advocating approval of the ballot issue. III, 4), Timeline for taking effect: Ten days (Ne.Rev.St. Const. 19, 2; Art. Circulator requirements: Must just be at least 18 years old (N.R.S. Groups must file reports detailing contributions received in excess of $100 in the aggregate and all contributions and expenditures made by the group (AS 15.13.040(b)). Paid per signature: No ban, but must state employer if paid (O.R.C. Ballot title and summary: Full text is included if not too long. Art. For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from at least 2% of the total registered electors in each state senate district.*. and more. For amendments, must be submitted for verification by the third Tuesday in June of the general election year. Art. If 110 % or more, the petition passes. Circulator requirements: Name and address must be on petition if paid (F.S.A. Art. Art. 4, Pt. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Art. 1-40-106). 5, 1; M.G.L.A. Conflicting measures: The measure with highest number of affirmative votes prevails (M.C.L.A. 21-A, ch. Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions are valid for one year (MS Const. Nine states require filing an initial number of signatures of sponsors as part of an application to circulate a popular referendum petition. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. 901), Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. No collection timeline except when collecting the second 3 percent of signatures of votes in last election for governor, the deadline is 90 days, and deadline of 110 days before the election generally. 34-1802). CONST. 250.045; 260.035; 260.054). V, 3 and OK Stat. Art. Semiannual statements of contributions and expenditures are due July 31 and January 31 (Govt.