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Russell Sturgis Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. Samuel Willard It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. A Revolution in Arms: Weapons in the War for Independence Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Its lineage is carried on by the U.S. 104th Infantry Regiment. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. In almost every year of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts soldiers made up the majority of the soldiers in the Continental Army. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. John Glover and the Marblehead Men of Massachusetts The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. 7th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia 4th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Keep track of your research in a research log. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. Some page levels are currently hidden. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at West Point, New York . Secretary of the Commonwealth. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. It is a great museum stop. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Nell, William Cooper. This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. $29.99. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Massachusetts in the Civil War - History of Massachusetts Blog A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. circa 1840-1888. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. James Warren 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Moses Little Supply Belcher Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. You skipped the table of contents section. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. Elijah Crane More than 1,000 men responded. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Joseph Leavitt The silver was later taken back from the British. Barzillai Lew Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. Simeon Wheelock Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1117272148, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:43. Use this button to show and access all levels. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. List of New England Army Units in 1775 American Revolutionary War Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! U.S. Massachusetts Regiments in the Continental Army - Revolutionary War That unit went home on 20 June 1784. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Benjamin Lincoln Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. Bell, J.L. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records Seth Pomeroy On 1 January 1776 the reorganized and reenlisted infantrymen became Sixteen of the numbered Continental Regiments: 3d, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th. Odle, Cliff. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. Stephen Bullock Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. Ebeneezer Thayer Abraham Somes The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. Please limit your input to 500 characters. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - American Battlefield Trust Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. The American Revolution | National Archives Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Toby Gilmore [1] Job Shattuck The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Baxter Hall The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 7th Massachusetts Regiment. Paul Revere Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 11th Massachusetts Regiment. . On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. Massachusetts Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. George Middleton compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Sources: Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Timothy Danielson Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. Free shipping for many products! The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. Isaac Davis Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. Rufus Putnam. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department.