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From Census Business Builder: Regional Analyst Edition - 3.1.0: From the State Data Center (SDC) Program: From Foreign Trade > U.S. International Trade Data: Note: After you create an account, you can choose between State Export Data (Origin of Movement) or State Import Data (State of Destination) by Harmonized System (HS) or NAICS. The Los Angeles Area, the Bay Area, and the San Diego metropolitan area are among several major metropolitan areas along the California coast. A number of factors likely contributed to the increase in the participation rate. One of the state's more visible landmarks, the Golden Gate Bridge, was the longest suspension bridge main span in the world at 4,200 feet (1,300m) between 1937 (when it opened) and 1964. The center of population of California is located four miles west-southwest of the city of Shafter, Kern County. reading online: 1) Analyze the major developments between 1848 and 1861 that contributed to the Civil War.Can one argue that one was the most significant? Answer any FIVE of the following seven prompts. A few thousand Mexicans quietly raised cattle on vast ranches. According to the United States Census Bureau in 2018 the population self-identified as (alone or in combination):[215] 72.1% White (including Hispanic Whites), 36.8% non-Hispanic whites, 15.3% Asian, 6.5% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American and Alaska Native, 0.5% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 3.9% two or more races. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. operating a particular model. [168][171][172][173], In the transition zone, there are Colombian black-tailed deer, black bears, gray foxes, cougars, bobcats, and Roosevelt elk. 2020 W. El CaminoAvenue, Suite 500 . Oregon adopted the first universal vote-by-mail ballot election system in 1998. [300] It was later extended south to the Four Level Interchange in downtown Los Angeles, regarded as the first stack interchange ever built.[301]. If California were a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world's fifth-largest economy as of 2022[update],[16][17] behind Germany and ahead of India, as well as the 37th most populous. d. private investors would not accept initial financial losses. Its two sections meet at Yerba Buena Island through the world's largest diameter transportation bore tunnel, at 76 feet (23m) wide by 58 feet (18m) high. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. [168], Aquatic life in California thrives, from the state's mountain lakes and streams to the rocky Pacific coastline. This variety, known as California English, has a vowel shift and several other phonological processes that are different from varieties of American English used in other regions of the United States. Much of the state was extremely well suited to fruit cultivation and agriculture in general. 7. 248 lessons The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic One thoughtful recent effort, combin-ing the best recent research and analysis, is presented in Figure 2.8,9 A populations health is shaped 10% by the physical environment, 20% by clinical health care (access and quality), 30% by health behaviors *Spain, Portugal, and England were in competition for wealth and land. The state has 482 incorporated cities and towns, of which 460 are cities and 22 are towns. After failing to obtain justice against squatters on his land from the Mexican courts, he determined that California should become part of the United States. Background Length of stay (LOS) is considered a key measure of emergency department throughput, and from the perspective of the patient, it is perceived as a measure of healthcare service quality. [34], These groups were also diverse in their political organization, with bands, tribes, villages, and, on the resource-rich coasts, large chiefdoms, such as the Chumash, Pomo and Salinan. Worked with the tailor Jacob Davis. An advertisement from General Electric shows a white soldier in uniform with a young white woman, sitting on a park bench. WebCalifornia became a State as a result of the Mexican-American War, 1846-1848. According to the 2007 American Community Survey, 73% of people who speak a language other than English at home are able to speak English "well" or "very well," while 9.8% of them could not speak English at all. The California Gold Rush of the 1850s is still seen as a symbol of California's economic style, which tends to generate technology, social, entertainment, and economic fads and booms and related busts. Light rail systems are also found in San Jose (VTA), San Diego (San Diego Trolley), Sacramento (RT Light Rail), and Northern San Diego County (Sprinter). 6. Lyman, pp. Among these foundational political ideas was the proclamation that slavery would never be permitted in California. Were American fears of foreign interest in California unfounded? Acquiring territory was not usually the purpose of these small-scale battles. [44] The Indigenous peoples of California included more than 70 distinct ethnic groups, inhabiting environments from mountains and deserts to islands and redwood forests. From data.census.gov the U.S. Census Bureau's new dissemination platform. [334], In 2010, Los Angeles County was the largest origin of military recruits in the United States by county, with 1,437 individuals enlisting in the military. The Portol expedition of 1769-70 was a pivotal event in the Spanish colonization of California, resulting in the establishment of numerous missions, presidios, and pueblos. WebCalifornia had become part of the life of the United States in the middle of the nineteenth century--an exotic land of untold promise on the distant Pacific Coast. Official websites use .gov [119][120], In the twenty-first century, droughts and frequent wildfires attributed to climate change have occurred in the state. In 2010, Arizona lawmakers banned ethnic studies classes from the states K-12 public schools, spurred by a controversy over a Mexican American studies course in Tucson schools. Numerous trout species are found, among them rainbow, golden, and cutthroat. Other genres such as pop rock, indie rock, hard rock, hip hop, pop, rockabilly, country, heavy metal, grunge, new wave and disco were popularized in California. And everyone has been fighting for the last four decades about water. In addition to the Olympic games, California also hosts the California State Games. STATE OF CALIFORNIA - BUSINESS, CONSUMER SERVICES AND HOUSING AGENCY GAVIN NEWSOM, Governor DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT . The California Water Wars, a conflict between Los Angeles and the Owens Valley over water rights, is one of the most well-known examples of the struggle to secure adequate water supplies. In the United States House, the Democrats held a 3419 edge in the CA delegation of the 110th United States Congress in 2007. Create your account. The costs could be higher or lower than these estimates depending on factors such as the interest rate and the period of time over which the bonds are repaid. The southeastern border of California with Arizona is entirely formed by the Colorado River, from which the southern part of the state gets about half of its water. At this point, California was governed by the US military, under the control of a military governor. 5. In 1846, the United States declared war on Mexico and invaded the Mexican territory of California. On This Day in History: California Became a State California public postsecondary education is organized into three separate systems: California is also home to such notable private universities as Stanford University, the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), the University of Southern California, the Claremont Colleges, Santa Clara University, Loyola Marymount University, the University of San Diego, the University of San Francisco, Chapman University, Pepperdine University, Occidental College, and University of the Pacific, among numerous other private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. By the turn of the century many Californians were deeply distrustful of government officials and the power of interest groups, and used constitutional amendments as a way to express greater direct control over the government. California was now part of the union. Identify 3 ways that preparations for the Civil Statehood [203] Net immigration from Mexico, previously the most common country of origin for new immigrants, has dropped to zero / less than zero since more Mexican nationals are departing for their home country than immigrating. What factors impeded California statehood? Inter-city rail travel is provided by Amtrak California; the three routes, the Capitol Corridor, Pacific Surfliner, and San Joaquin, are funded by Caltrans. Death Valley, a desert with large expanses below sea level, is considered the hottest location in the world; the highest temperature in the world,[155][156] 134F (56.7C), was recorded there on July 10, 1913. Each response should be 100-125 words.Two points per question. [269] The Agriculture sector accounts for two percent of the state's GDP and employs around three percent of its total workforce. The Tehachapi area is also where the Tehachapi Energy Storage Project is located. A written constitution for California was created. The importance of California suffrage to the national suffrage movement, the rise of the Progressive Party in the state, and the critical role played by womens clubs in both the suf-frage and Progressive movements created conditions that impeded ISBN:9781305630048; Category: Psychology; ID: 106067. [217], In terms of total numbers, California has the largest population of White Americans in the United States, an estimated 22,200,000 residents. Fifty-seven percent came from Asian countries versus 22% from Latin American countries. What issue delayed the annexation of California 7. [336], In 2000, California, had 2,569,340 veterans of United States military service: 504,010 served in World War II, 301,034 in the Korean War, 754,682 during the Vietnam War, and 278,003 during 19902000 (including the Persian Gulf War). Prolonged LOS can be caused by various internal and external factors. [231] All of California's indigenous languages are endangered, although there are now efforts toward language revitalization. Los Angeles County is the country's most populous, while San Bernardino County is the largest county by area in the country. Ignoring his superiors, during the battle, he signaled the other side for a parley. I feel like its a lifeline. [54] Privateer and explorer Francis Drake explored and claimed an undefined portion of the California coast in 1579, landing north of the future city of San Francisco. Think California is a laid-back place where details don't really matter? Brown proudly signs balanced state budget, "California's current debt load: $132 billion", "California Proposition 30, Sales and Income Tax Increase (2012)", "In Energy Conservation, Calif. Sees Light", "CaliforniaU.S. [342] In the 2020 United States presidential election, it had the 6th highest behind the District of Columbia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Maryland, and Hawaii. The two rivers join in the SacramentoSan Joaquin River Delta, flowing into the Pacific Ocean through San Francisco Bay. California & the Civil War. [178] Also, as of the same year[update], 178 species of California plants were listed either as endangered or threatened on this federal list.[178]. The missions, which controlled most of the best land in the state, were secularized by 1834 and became the property of the Mexican government. What factors impeded California statehood? [194][195] The state experienced population declines in 2020 and 2021, attributable to declining birth rates, COVID-19 pandemic deaths, and less internal migration from other states to California. What was the historical context of the California statehood [224], California has historically been one of the most linguistically diverse areas in the world, with more than 70 indigenous languages derived from 64 root languages in six language families. Struggles with sentencing reform", "Death Row Inmates by State and Size of Death Row by Year | Death Penalty Information Center", "State Execution Rates | Death Penalty Information Center", "Article V of the California Constitution", "California Senators, Representatives, and Congressional District Maps", Historian of the U.S. House of Representatives, "Newsom picks Alex Padilla to fill Kamala Harris' Senate seat", "Alex Padilla and Shirley Weber, promoted to new jobs by Newsom, say they'll run in 2022", "Table 508. Were American fears of foreign interest in California unfounded? The Gold Rush was the only reason that For the next 25 years, Alta California remained a remote, sparsely populated, northwestern administrative district of the newly independent country of Mexico, which shortly after independence became a republic. When the Hope Center for College, Community, and Justice at Temple University surveyed students attending two-and-four-year colleges throughout the United States in 2019, the results revealed devastating levels of food and housing insecurity among the more than 38,000 people assessed. Eleven butterflies are also endangered[175] and two that are threatened are on the federal list. California has a total of 290,821 acres (1,176.91km2) of National Wildlife Refuges. Women were often responsible for weaving, harvesting, processing, and preparing food, while men for hunting and other forms of physical labor. All of the above problems hurt the California economy. Tanbark oak, California laurel, sugar pine, madrona, broad-leaved maple, and Douglas-fir also grow here. Were American fears of foreign interest in California unfounded? California has a particularly high density of arts colleges, including the California College of the Arts, California Institute of the Arts, San Francisco Art Institute, Art Center College of Design, and Academy of Art University, among others. Graffiti Bag Louis Vuitton, The bubble burst in 20078 as housing prices began to crash and the boom years ended. Back. [56] Despite the on-the-ground explorations of California in the 16th century, Rodrguez's idea of California as an island persisted. In the middle of the state lies the California Central Valley, bounded by the Sierra Nevada in the east, the coastal mountain ranges in the west, the Cascade Range to the north and by the Tehachapi Mountains in the south. [80] Between 1847 and 1870, the population of San Francisco increased from 500 to 150,000.[81]. [348] Los Angeles County had the largest number of registered Democrats (2,996,565) and Republicans (958,851) of any county in the state. [166] After European contact, these were generally replaced by invasive species of European annual grasses; and, in modern times, California's hills turn a characteristic golden-brown in summer. These services are the busiest intercity rail lines in the United States outside the Northeast Corridor and ridership is continuing to set records. [257] As of 2018[update], California's nominal GDP is larger than all but four countries (the United States, China, Japan, and Germany). Hundley, N. (2001). Incorporated cities and towns in California are either charter or general-law municipalities. But the actions of Commodore Stockton and Lieutenant Archibald Gillespie in Monterey and Los Angeles also created angry resentments among the Californios. Trade, intermarriage, craft specialists, and military alliances fostered social and economic relationships between many groups. The state of California has been governed by two different state constitutions in its history. Who are the experts? Lower level of federal corporate taxes. The 1932 and 1984 summer games were held in Los Angeles. What factors [78], Following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (February 2, 1848) that ended the war, the westernmost portion of the annexed Mexican territory of Alta California soon became the American state of California, and the remainder of the old territory was then subdivided into the new American Territories of Arizona, Nevada, Colorado and Utah. At the beginning of the twentieth century, California seemed less exotic, and the land's promises seemed more limited. What factors impeded California statehood? Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. California at the time was in the depths of its worst drought in the last millennium and its ecosystems were gasping. APUSH CH 24 Flashcards | Quizlet Colleges are responsible for implementing this provision by adapting their SAP policies accordingly. 2020 W. El Camino Avenue, Suite 500 . The San Francisco Bay Area and the Greater Los Angeles Area are widely seen as the centers of the global technology and film industries, respectively. [266], Agriculture is an important sector in California's economy. [181][182][183] Jurupa Valley became the state's most recent and 482nd incorporated municipality, on July 1, 2011.[184][185]. What factors impeded California statehood? California's interconnected water system is the world's largest, managing over 40,000,000 acre-feet (49km3) of water per year, centered on six main systems of aqueducts and infrastructure projects. After the Portol expedition, Spanish missionaries led by Father-President Serra set out to establish 21 Spanish missions of California along El Camino Real ("The Royal Road") and along the Californian coast, 16 sites of which having been chosen during the Portol expedition. California manufactured 8.7 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World War II, ranking third (behind New York and Michigan) among the 48 states. Even the San Diego shoreline bordering Mexico is cooler in summer than most areas in the contiguous United States. For more information, see the Quick Start Guide. [96] During World War II, Japanese Americans in California were interned in concentration camps such as at Tule Lake and Manzanar. Voters also passed Proposition 71 in 2004 to fund stem cell research, making California the second state to legalize stem cell research after New Jersey, and Proposition 14 in 2010 to completely change the state's primary election process. The Channel Islands are located off the Southern coast, while the Farallon Islands lie west of San Francisco. Northwestern California has a temperate climate, and the Central Valley has a Mediterranean climate but with greater temperature extremes than the coast. Once the state's Constitutional Convention had finalized its state constitution, it applied to the U.S. Congress for admission to statehood. Suisun Bay lies at the confluence of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers. The federal government's lack of oversight for the working conditions for wage earners. Like most states, California is divided into counties, of which there are 58 (including San Francisco) covering the entire state. Still, several smaller military units within the Union army were unofficially associated with the state of California, such as the "California 100 Company", due to a majority of their members being from California. Add or Edit Playlist. The California State Legislature consists of a 40-member Senate and 80-member Assembly. The breakdown of other religions is 1% Muslim, 2% Hindu and 2% Buddhist. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.