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c. He who glories, let him glory in the LORD: Paul uses this reference to Jeremiah 9:23-24 to show that God did it all this way so that God would get the glory. The church also had even lost Jesus in the message, preaching religious platitudes and social graces. i. b. Then life is lived only under the sun, as is considered in Ecclesiastes. This is in contrast to the Galatian church, who was quickly being moved away to another gospel (Galatians 1:6). i. i. ( 1 Corinthians 4:1-2) Servants and stewards. He will destroy the wisdom of the wise, not bow down before it. They go there with the furrowed brow, the hollowed cheek, the wrinkled skin; they shall wake up in beauty and glory. (Spurgeon). Of course, Paul did baptize a few in Corinth. As was the man of dust, so also are those who are made of dust; and as is the heavenly Man, so also are those who are heavenly. The disunion is unnatural and must be cured.. Do not be deceived: Evil company corrupts good habits. Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; for some do not have the knowledge of God. The Corinthians boasting about their party leaders was really boasting about themselves. i. The Corinthians were called saints, not called to be saints. It doesnt matter if you get the praise or the encouragement; sometimes you will and sometimes you wont. Paul will not allow this. The Corinthian people were also world known: for partying, drunkenness, and loose sexual morals. No doubt, many of the Corinthian Christians were beginning to think of themselves in high terms because of Gods work in them. Human wisdom is constantly rejecting God and opposing Him, and ultimately showing itself foolish and perishing in doing so. An objection commonly raised concerning the necessity of baptism is based on Paul's statement to the church at Corinth - cf. through the pride and cleverness of men! Specifically, they wanted the sign of a miraculous Messianic deliverance. Session 2: God's Answer Is Yes! For My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways, says the Lord. In light of all this, how could the Corinthian Christians let go of such an important truth? How does the death of Jesus do anything, i. : The Corinthian Christians had their strong points, and they had their weak points. Or were you baptized in the name of Paul. i. For it has been declared to me concerning you, my brethren, by those of Chloes, : Chloe was a woman (probably a Christian) whose business interests caused her representatives (those of her. ) Paul doesnt only consider believers in Corinth to be. So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: Death is swallowed up in victory., O Death, where is your sting? In putting the strong and wise and great to shame, God does not exalt the weak and uneducated and worthless, but brings all of them down to one common level. (Calvin). It is a new order of life that will never die again. ii. These meetings were important in proving to the disciples that Jesus was who He said He was. e. The foolishness of God is wiser than men: God was at His most foolish and very weakest at the cross, but it was infinitely wiser and stronger than anything man could do. He compares his own case with that of the Corinthians: " We are fools for Christ's sake, but you are wise in Christ; we are weak, but you are strong; you are honourable, but we are despised, v. 10. July 17, 2017 / by Enduring Word 1 Corinthians 14:1-19 - The Gifts of Tongues and Prophecy. A well-known piece of graffiti in Rome shows a worshipper standing next to a crucified figure with the body of a man and the head of an ass, and it says, Alexamenos worships his god. This is how foolish the Greeks saw the cross. During the time after His resurrection, but before His Ascension, Jesus met with His followers on many different occasions. There is inherent power in the preaching of the true gospel, when it is received with faith. He clearly denies here that he considers baptism essential to the remission of sin or the means of obtaining forgiveness. (Robertson), iii. Therefore, whether it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed. Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . We are following in the footsteps of no one less than Jesus Himself. ii. If you do not believe Jesus Christ rose from the dead in a resurrection body the way the Bible says He did, then, g. When you know what rests on the resurrection, you know why, if in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most pitiable. i. In the Septuagint it is one of the words used to denote the people of Israel in their religious character as Yahwehs assembly. (Bruce in his Acts commentary). Next, come every day, just as you did at conversion, to the cross of Jesus, as a poor guilty sinner. Were the ones really right with God! (Acts 18:24-25), : There was the Peter Party, who declared We are following in the footsteps of the man who is first among all the apostles. He was not shy about saying he worked harder than any of the other apostles did. (58) Final application: how our destiny of resurrection means we should stand fast for the Lord right now. i. Paul made it clear that to be absent from the body means to be present with the Lord (2 Corinthians 5:8). We are following in the footsteps of no one less than Jesus Himself. i. If there were no resurrection, why would Paul place his life in jeopardy for the gospel? Was Paul crucified for you? Youre no great bargain. There were, not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, i. We ought to honour those most whom God most honoureth, either by a more plentiful giving out of his Spirit, or by a more plentiful success upon their labours; but we ought not so far to appropriate any ministers to ourselves, as for them to despise others. i. In His work, He communicates three things to those who are, means that we are legally declared not only not guilty, but to have a, speaks of our behavior, and how the believers are to be separate, by focusing on ourselves, but on Jesus, because Jesus, is a word from the slave trade. : This truth is essential to the gospel. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. 1 Corinthians 15:51-58 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Corinth was an important and wealthy city on the isthmus (narrow strip of land) separating Northern and Southern Greece. So also is the resurrection of the dead. Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changedin a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. The Corinthian Christians did not deny Jesus resurrection; they denied. iii. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. He can be confident because. The Gospel of Matthew; The Gospel of Mark; The Gospel of Luke; The Gospel of John; The Book of Acts; The Book of Romans; The Book of 1 Corinthians . For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. Where is your scribe? i. No wonder it is foolishness to those who are perishing! Unfortunately, many of them never communicate any encouragement with their correction and advice. Later in this letter, Paul writes that he transferred to himself and Apollos what applied to others (1 Corinthians 4:6). The work of God in the Corinthian Christians could be seen by, iii. v. It is possible there was not an actual Paul Party or Apollos Party or Peter Party or Jesus Party at Corinth. When writing Scripture, Paul was infallible, but not omniscient. We work in a partnership with God, not because He needs us, but because He wants us to share in His work. For since, in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know God, it pleased God through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. The person who is gifted with prophecy is the person whom God has inspired to speak His words to people in their own language. Barclay says yes, and simply points out that Paul was dead wrong here. For others, there is resurrection and eternal life, but unto damnation. Paul doesnt only consider believers in Corinth to be the church of God. It is wisdom of a different order altogether. i. Paul expressed the same idea again in 1 Thessalonians 4:15-18. The term, (someplace bad). So when he says, In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. No doubt, many of the Corinthian Christians were beginning to think of themselves in high terms because of Gods work in them. Were the ones really right with God!. : In verses three and four, Paul will describe the. The Lord Jesus Christ: Paul will often (more than 17 times in the letter) refer to Jesus as the Lord Jesus Christ; it is well to recall what the title means. However, we learn something just from the meaning of the ancient Greek word " apostolos ," which has the idea of "a special ambassador." Paul was a "special ambassador" of Jesus Christ to the world and to the church. To the church of God: Most people today associate the word church with a building where Christians meet. It was bad enough that these associations had affected their thinking on an important matter like the resurrection, but this evil company could corrupt far more. Not with the wisdom of words, which can be translated cleverness of speaking. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen. Death is defeated by resurrection. a. Therefore be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord: Because we know death is defeated and we have an eternal, resurrected destiny with Jesus Christ, we should stand firm and unshakable all the more for Him right now. , Paul may mean that he did not have a three-year gestation period as the other apostles; he came on the scene suddenly. At the first meeting of the resurrected Jesus with His disciples, Thomas was absent and Judas had killed himself. i. I am of Paul: There was the Paul Party, who declared We are following in the footsteps of the man who founded our church, the apostle Paul. Or were you baptized in the name of Paul? Sanctification speaks of our behavior, and how the believers are to be separate from the world and unto God. The ivy kept growing, and one could soon only read, . a. I thank my God always: Paul will later spend most of this letter rebuking sin and correcting error, yet he is still sincerely thankful for Gods work in the Corinthian Christians. While our present bodies are adapted for the environment of time and earth, our resurrection bodies will be adapted for the environment of eternity and heaven. Everything good the Corinthian Christians have from God has come to them by. The changed character of the apostles, and their willingness to die for the testimony of the resurrection, eliminate, For I am the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. They, iii. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. Their problem with the resurrection also indicated the source of many of their moral problems. (19-21) The wisdom of the world and the wisdom of God. 1. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. There was an old, contentious Quaker who went from one meeting to another, never finding the true church. One minister of Christ may be justly preferred to another. We dont find freedom by focusing on ourselves, because Jesus became for us redemption. You can check these in your browser security settings. . We dont grow in sanctification by focusing on ourselves, but on Jesus, because Jesus became for us sanctification. Corinth was a major city of business, especially because of its location. a. i. Paul faced all this for the sake of the resurrection of the dead, both Jesus resurrection and the believers. : This was doubtless some very religious matron at Corinth, whose family were converted to the Lord; some of whom were probably sent to the apostle to inform him of the dissensions which then prevailed in the Church at that place., : The Corinthian church suffered under quarreling and conflict. For the message of the cross: In 1 Corinthians 1:17, Paul declared the idea that the cross could be made of no effect if it were presented with the wisdom of words. Whatever the preacher may mean in his heart, he will be guilty of the blood of souls if he does not clearly proclaim a real sacrifice for sin. (Spurgeon), vi. i. Freud was wrong when he said: And finally there is the painful riddle of death, for which no remedy at all has yet been found, nor probably ever will be. Compare that with Pauls triumphant declaration, Death is swallowed up in victory! Although Jesus bore the full wrath of God on the cross, iii. And what you sow, you do not sow that body that shall be, but mere grainperhaps wheat or some other grain. The point is plain: There is no wise man, no scribe, and no debater who can do what Jesus Christ has done. d. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed: Since sleep is a softer way of describing the death of a believer, Paul tells us that not all Christians will die, but there will be a final generation who will be transformed into resurrection bodies at the return of Jesus before they ever face death. Each of these were resuscitated from death, but none of them were. The doctrine of Christ's death and resurrection, is the foundation of Christianity. His boasting is both, (that is, in the Corinthian Christians) and, . Later, in 2 Corinthians 6:1, Paul pleads that we might not receive the grace of God in vain: : Paul compares himself to the other apostles. So, preaching a high moral standard is not preaching the gospel, preaching the universal fatherhood of God is not preaching the gospel, and preaching the universal brotherhood of man is not preaching the gospel. c. The world through wisdom did not know God: There is a constant tendency to think that the smartest and wisest humans will know the most about God. Jesus gave him the keys to the kingdom of heaven, and hes our man. : There are all different kinds of bodies in Gods creation, including, . 4. f. His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord: In these first 10 verses, Paul refers to Jesus in every verse, for a total of 11 times. Paul came speaking plainly, without any attempt to dazzle with eloquence or intellect. He had the right, and the authority, to command the Corinthian Christians in these matters. The resurrection of Jesus, iv. body, suited for life in heaven, not only life on this earth. I know thou art no more able to destroy me, but thou art sent as a messenger to conduct me to the golden gate wherein I shall enter and see my Saviours unveiled face for ever. i. i. Paul expressed the same idea again in 1 Thessalonians 4:15-18. The words message of the cross sound kind of noble and religious to our twentieth-century ears. But God cannot be found through human wisdom, but only through the, : The Corinthians wanted to believe that the gospel itself was a sublime form of wisdom, as the Greeks considered wisdom (. Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. We sometimes sing: You ask me how I know He lives; He lives, He lives inside my heart. But that is not the best way to prove Jesus lives. He gives thanks for their conversion to the faith of Christ; that grace was given them by Jesus Christ. b. Greeks seek after wisdom: The Greek culture valued the pursuit of wisdom, usually expressed in high, academic, philosophical terms. b. We write a letter by saying who the letter is. : If these few Corinthians were right about the resurrection, then Jesus was still dead! Death has no power over the person found in Jesus Christ. Because it was becoming a divisive issue, Paul was therefore grateful that he had not baptized very many in Corinth (lest anyone should say that I had baptized in my own name). If you must execute this man, do it honorably. This is the sting of death to you, unconverted ones, not that you are dying, but that after death is the judgment, and that you must stand before the Judge of the quick and dead to receive a sentence for the sins which you have committed in your body against him. (Spurgeon). Over time, two things happened: the church lost its passion for Jesus and His gospel, and ivy began to grow on the archway. . We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Grace isnt given because of any works, past, present or promised; yet it is given to, iii. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. Let a man so consider us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God. The name Joshua means, Yahweh is salvation.. Understanding the tension between the, Those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called, : Paul continued his description of the Corinthian Christians. God raises the dead. , and therefore an enemy we need not fear. He was once scandalized by a crucified Christ; it infuriated him that one obviously cursed by God (according to Deuteronomy 21:23) should be honored as Messiah and Lord. Are they lying in the grave, in some kind of soul sleep or suspended animation? Even in his introduction, Paul thinks about the critical issues he needs to communicate to the Corinthian Christians. They are saints together, with all who in every place call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord. After that time, there will be a final, Satan inspired rebellion (Revelation 20:7-10), which Jesus will crush and finally and forever, is an Old Testament figure for total conquest. (Mare), The last enemy that will be destroyed is death, : Death will be present during the millennial reign of Jesus (Revelation 20:9 and Isaiah 65:20), but afterward, death will be abolished. 2 Corinthians 4:10, Galatians 6:17. and (concrete, of felt necessity: , 50, abstract, of general principle) relate, as in 1 Corinthians 15:42 ff., to the present, living . They are shown to have, at times, morality problems, doctrine problems, church government problems, spiritual gift problems, church service problems, and authority problems. The great Roman statesman Cicero said: The cross, it speaks of that which is so shameful, so horrible, it should never be mentioned in polite society. If we were witnesses to the trial of Jesus when the crowd was shouting out Crucify him! I affirm, by the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. Of the apostle's doctrine not a trace can be found in all the teaching of philosophers. Of whom the great part remain to the present, is compelling testimony of the truth of the resurrection of Jesus. 15:20-34 All that are by faith united to Christ, are by his resurrection assured of their own. a. It predates the writing of the Gospels, Acts, and Revelation by decades. The. ) For the abundance of their spiritual gifts. Are they lying in the grave, in some kind of soul sleep or suspended animation? 1 Co 1:14-17 a. has Old Testament associations, especially in the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament). ii. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, : The apostle Paul follows the normal pattern for writing a letter in ancient times.