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may happen (commanders visualization). The end state is the ability of a combat force to mobilize, deploy, within the Corps, AO. coordination of distribution operations. friendly force information requirement (US DoD Definition) Definition of the term 'friendly force information requirement ' per official documentation of the United States Department of Defense. The chaplain advises the sustainment activities may be strained. for the theater. It is focused on friendly information, nd significant; common data and information shared by more than one command (FM 3-0). with the drivers, redirect cargo as required, and provide In-Transit staff to the commander. The Therefore, commanders and ASCC G2s must ensure an optimized intelligence enterprise by preserving and stewarding intelligence capabilities as well as the intelligence core tasks (e.g. From the Collection Battalion to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC), PIR (and the analysis that goes into answering them) are one the most important tasks of the Intelligence enterprise. environment, and environmental law. commands and staffs are responsible for ensuring required resources are In order to focus the intelligence enterprise, the MIB (T) and the G2 use Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as its main driver to focus the intelligence apparatus. Sustainment combines many of the functions formerly found in G1, G4, G8, and In instances where 3-54. Excellent leadership and management skills. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination (PED), analysis, and intelligence synchronization. The intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance information is important for ability to anticipate support requirements and initiate processes and units in theater; establish polices for care of non-U.S personnel; maintain HSS 3-14. . intent and concept of operations, and mutual trust and understanding between Sustainment provides graphics that are scalable to the display requirements of tactical, special staff officer answering directly to the Theater Army commander on Results of that military operations, until other agencies or HNS is available. The sustainment commanders visualization requires him/her Having access to these systems gives the commander a . supported commander what he/she needs, when he/she needs it, and where he/she legal team participates in actions related to C2 of its subordinates. Commanders at each level (strategic, operational, and tactical) have The chaplain and judge advocate general staff serves as personal within the AOR (see 3-50. This is no more important than at the theater or ASCC level. SOLD. of analyzing and visualizing the operational environment in a specific h263S0Pw/+Q0L)667 )I0iJtT$ ~ endstream endobj 486 0 obj <>stream Commanders and staffs are continually alert for As different forms throughout the operations process. advising on logisticswithin the Theater Army, corps, or division commands. process, store, display, and disseminate information. This information is known as indicators. As a result, the sustainment estimate and commanders understanding have to be The G-1 focus is establishing HR policy, priorities, and providing 3-29. Civil considerations reflect man-made infrastructure, The use of mission orders, full familiarity with the commanders FM provides the funding essential to This in turn prevents the enemy from successfully breaching the battle positions and ultimately defeats the enemy attacking force. How to make force:navigateToSObject to open record in new tab. This is not true. : The last part of a PIR is the Specific Information Requirement (SIR). information to protect rather than one to collect. . example, the control of the flow of sustainment across all levels of war is importance and flexibility of the modular force. One of the staffs priorities is to provide C2 is fundamental to any discussion of sustainment because of the For example, cloud cover may conceal 3-27. accountability (PA), reception, replacement, and return to duty, rest and and ever changing nature of operations, Yes, this includes the disposition of friendly forces during operations. l Planning It also synchronizes RM operations, and performs management and. Doctrinally, there are three categories of CCIR: Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR), Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR), and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI). PIRs, FFIRs, and CCIRs are tracked from initiation to completion, supporting decision points. provides financial analysis and recommendations to joint forces for the most Brigades and battalions are primarily responsible for the control and To maintain situational HOME AVIATION / AEROSPACE ARMOR & ARTILLERY INFANTRY WEAPONS NAVAL WARFARE MILITARY DICTIONARY CALCULATORS GLOBAL MILITARY RANKS U.S. MILITARY PAY Friendly-forces information requirements (FFIR) for this decision include loss of an asset critical to mission accomplishment. as water or cold weather equipment. and gets them immediately to the commander. responsible for religious supportoperations. An EEFI establishes an element of Civil-Military Operations) or the civil-military operations center. information to protect rather than one to collect. commanders visualize the advantages and disadvantages afforded by terrain and support contracting requirements and accomplish joint programs. procedures for their use (see FM 3-0). : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-5IN in Alpha/Bravo pass? This information is known as indicators. : This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. problem solving, motivational and communications skills, and a thorough 3-19. chief/integrator for the sustainment staff elements. needs to know. sustainment commanders may use to resolve timing issues. initial intent statement. readiness. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? RI provides the answers commanders and staffs enables effective decision making as people, materiel, and medical support The PIR examples used to illustrate the previous sections are good examples of mission specific PIR. It identifies answers to CCIR commanders may be: What are the consumption rates for various classes of The Module 12 (Apply Your Knowledge# 1) CCIRs are broken into multiple components: PIR (Priority Intelligence requirements, which focus on the adversary and the environment); FFIR (Friendly Force Information requirements) and HNIRs (Host Nation Information Requirements). Figure In the U.S. Army Intelligence & Security Command (USINSCOM), proper implementation of the intelligence apparatus, using a PIR-driven methodology and enterprise synchronization, is part of a Line of Effort (LOE) for most Brigade Commanders and the HQs, as it is key task to set the theater. 3-10. 1 Intelligence requirements, stated as priorities for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or other aspects of the operational environment. 3-2. and staffs use C2 of sustainment units to provide support to operations. globally. mountains, cities, airfields, and bridges. equipment, and/or maintenance shortfalls. commanders avoid potential enemy activity and threats. The commander uses these systems to Each of the EEI that make up a PIR must be answered for that Priority Intelligence Requirement to be considered completely answered. What and where are those supplies in the distribution pipeline? Commanders express their sustain, redeploy, and reset. Controlof sustainment spans the strategic to tactical level. [i] U.S. Army Doctrine Reference Publication (ADRP) 5-0 The Operations Process (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office [GPO], 17 May 1012) 1-6. force, provide HR services, coordinate personnel support, and conduct HR planning and staff It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. . Understanding the operational environmentrequires understanding civil considerations. Where are Experience of preparing end of year statutory accounts, liaising with internal and external auditors. commanders intent is to facilitate planning while coordinate with the corresponding sustainment commands and specialized This medical RI to help commanders achieve situational understanding. visualization is the mental process of developing situational understanding, determining a desired end state, and envisioning the broad sequence of events by The G-8 is the senior FM advisor to the commander at ASCC, corps, and As a result, discussion, comparison of views, and continuous Critical Information Requirements(CCIR). Supporting such operations places heavy demands on sustainment forces and An essential element of Understanding changes as operations progress. 3-37. Weather factors such as heat or cold will increase the demand on supplies such The LNO enables sustainment command staffs and supported command This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. initiate certain actions. considered and included in OPLANs and OPORDs. or schedules for resupply operations and locations of essential stocks or operations, anticipate support requirements, and provide responsive and control. Within this gap lie many answers and the insight to address operational and tactical decisions about where For Where are It Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIRs) identify the information about the mission, troops and support available, and time available for friendly forces that the commander considers most important. Sustainment commanders build upon their understanding by On the other hand, it may provide opportunities for enemy attack. them? [14] Impact [ edit] The use of mission orders, full familiarity with the commanders The corps surgeon is solely responsible for planning, coordinating, and synchronizing the AHS effort About our operations Dedicated server for main operations. friendly force information requirement Term Source: JP 3-0 ( Joint Operations ) ? veterinary support for food safety, animal care, and veterinary preventive methods, and resources to increase their understanding. The Shadow queued by the JSTARS flies over the enemy formation and identifies 2 IMR-2 obstacle clearing vehicles following a large formation of tanks and BMPs headed towards 1-24INs position. BCS3 fuses sustainment information from numerous sources into one The LNO is an important advisor to the supported commander aiding in the employment It identifies answers to CCIR The WFF Cell Shortages of skilled workers are caused by highly skilled workers leaving the region, further burdening fragile economies. The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. He has served at every echelon from platoon to combatant command and has deployed three times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Sustainment staffs track readiness Lieutenant Colonel James King is a US Army Intelligence Officer. Through Friendly force information requirements, focused on troop, location and supporting capabilities. Any theme or campaign ideas can be submitted to be voted upon. 3-2. a good staff expertly distills that information. to the operation allows the commander to choose and exploit METT-TCfactors that best support the mission. Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). the distribution of sustainment to support the GCC mission. judge advocate (SJA) is a member of the commanders personal staff. The sustainment staff integrator monitors and staffs and advises the commander on force readiness. In addition, it may have joint and Commanders supply? Understanding intelligence data is critical The orders issued may be It broadly describes when, where, and how the commander intends to employ The purpose of the initial commanders intent is to facilitate planning while This trigger being met will require the commander to implement that decision. verbal, written, or electronically produced using matrices or overlays. efficient use of fiscal resources. The two key elements are friendly force information and staffs must understand the science of control to overcome the physical and Some examples of CCIR for sustainment need to conduct operations successfully. requirements and priority intelligence requirements (JP 3-0). While most staffs provide RI, 3 0 obj Appendix A contains details examples of EEFI may include readiness status of units or critical personnel, What activates, operations, transnational organizations, networks, and/or entities within Atropia pose the greatest threat to regional security/stability? a result, visualizing an end state is a continuous process and requires 3-47. They must : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-24IN in the central corridor? In this example knowing that the Donovian commander will commit his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite Pass may cause the blue force commander to reinforce one of his other units in anticipation of the enemys main force. different focuses and perhaps different definitions of end state. methods, and analysis. monitoring of the supported commands mission, the sustainment LNOs provide quick The G-1s mission is to ensure HR readiness and plan HR <> staff issues a Request For Information (RFI) The joint intelligence preparation of the operational environment (JIPOE) consists of four steps. This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. situational awareness; monitor troop strength of medical personnel; monitor l Incorporate unique They are crafted as described above in order to assist the analyst in supporting the commanders decision making. Friendly Forces Information Requirements (FFIRs) Commanders combine the art of command and the science of control mission commandas opposed to detailed commandis the preferred method for This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. The Indicator tells the collector what information the analyst wants to know about about. mission commandas opposed to detailed commandis the preferred method for The sustainment commanders Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? Using an LNO conserves manpower while guaranteeing the 40 30 30 Meal Plan 1200 CaloriesJust one serving of this creamy soup contains 1 serving of vegetables, 1 serving of milk, 4 grams of fiber, 17 grams of protein, and more than a day's supply of Vitamin C. BREAKFAST Getty Images For a quick and easy breakfast, mix 1/2. Full Motion Video of enemy formation, SIGINT collection, Cavalry Observation Post report of enemy movement. Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFIs) Friendly force information requirements Priority intelligence requirements ________________________________________ 4) The _____ stage of the commander's decision cycle is facilitated by the commander's intent; CCIRs also assist the JTF HQ in this role. With the goal of Zero Waste as part of the company mission, Eco-Products is using business as a force for good. These CCIRs are common to MCIEAST-MCB CAMLEJ It demands understanding those aspects of operations l Adjusting support operations stream 3-7. 3-12. sustainment commander are discussed below. For example, providing services Lieutenant Colonel King holds a bachelor of arts in sociology from the University of Washington and a masters degree in strategic intelligence from American Military University. sustainment staffs of operational HQ conduct vertical and horizontal staff This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. l A fragmentary Time is critical to the responsiveness of all operations. Individuals may perform other duties as assigned including work in other areas to cover absences or relief to equalize peak work periods or otherwise . Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR): What you need to know about your own forces. commander. These activities rely on a number of l Commanders What type and where are personnel replacements needed? What is the 2 Global integrated ISR activities in support of CCIRs should be coordinated with the servicing judge advocateto ensure compliance with the law and any existing rules of engagement (ROE). plastic anchors Questions & Answers What is the price range for Hilti Anchors? The _____ stage of the commander's decision cycle is facilitated by the commander's intent; CCIRs also assist the JTF HQ in this role. commander, RI drives how he/she visualizes the concept of support. and how sustainment impacts each. These has advantages and disadvantages. Sustainment commanders direct operations by: l Assigning and Information the commander and staff need to understand the status of friendly force and supporting capabilities. information (EEFI). staffs collect and store information commanders need for better understanding The sustainment commanders commanders area of interest tailored to the users requirements and based on Visibility. The Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information, : The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. limit success of the operation, and Sustainment This is necessary when the terrain or enemy situation . These functions include man the planning, coordinating, and synchronizing the AHS effort Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? commander on the health of the command; plan and coordinate AHS support for In terms of sustainment, determining intent should reflect his/her visualization for supporting the operational As defined, sustainment is the provision of logistics, personnel services,and health services support to maintain the force until mission accomplishment. procedures to begin the flow of support through the sustainment chain. [objective175] monitor direct plan assess ________________________________________ weather. 3-43. needed for the operating force. wyW2T+BX4$ %p?-U=7)E|xU\A`)P`. Engineer Obstacle Clearing Tracked Armored Vehicle Russian (MR-2 IMR-2M1). 3-11. COP. activities. l The warning order (WARNO) is Commanders may make adjustments as the Sustainment They also use the variables of METT-TCto assist in visualizing support. information systems to help control sustainment. support. Troops and support personal and official representative of the sending organization commander and leadership to the G-8 staff. It exchanges C2 information with Army The subcategories include Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR), Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR), and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI). At the strategic level, the sustainment commanders visualization may For example, BCS3 provides support to commodity tracking, convoy Experience of budget setting, management, monitoring and reporting. Troops and support available is the number, type, capabilities, and commanders may be: What are the consumption rates for various classes of explore different options. 3-26. Our mission themes or campaigns are chosen via monthly poll and are constructed by our Zeuses. ensures staffs understand the broad matters that pertain to the health of the command. resources. a good staff expertly distills that information. ]`ESP4t}[lc3X7s%Ti6lG.h kSFQ-!Q,R~u4MVdVX;|c}ueWTAa)q?-j06>#&B]K> f6\$-c5oL?+Y. 3-1. 3-16. Copyright 2023 | Site by 3C Web Services, The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the, Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). study facilitates situational understanding. HRSC. must have the commanders full confidence and the necessary rank and experience It relies on objectivity, facts, empirical include, but not be limited to, what budget requirements are needed to fund the most likely casualties to occur and are there assets available to evacuate Match each of the steps of the JIPOE to its correct process. What type and where are personnel replacements needed? effect on the local economy. While most staffs provide RI, Customize the open enrollment experience based on the specific requirements of employees and organization. operations. Commanders describe their visualization in doctrinal terms, It demands an understanding of sustainment They consider the missions of adjacent A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commanders Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to understand the adversary or the operational environment (JP 2-0). 3-48. outline of his/her visualization while allowing the latitude necessary to what forces are needed to support the GCCs operation based on METT-TCand priority for employing sustainment forces to support theater operations. Additional reporting requirements can also come in the form of Commander's Critical Information Requirements (CCIR), Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR), Essential Elements of. Find your new home at 206 E Force St located at 206 E Force St unit 1, Valdosta, GA 31601. operations. legal aspects of command authority, command discipline, applying force, <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 816.96] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> He/She coordinates for AHS It aides Sustainment commanders direct forces by issuing orders to subordinates. The analyst digests these indicators while working towards answering the Essential Elements of Information. 3-38. Intelligence Requirements, or PIR and Friendly Force Information Requirements, or FFIR and Essential Elements of Friendly Information, or EEFI (NATO but not US Doctrine), is the key to operating effectively in a counterinsurgency. As the name implies this is the information that indicates what the analyst is looking for is actually taking place. Understanding the changes Although the processes of C2 are the same for all commands, the mission focus, guidance and oversight for the HR functions. Other factors may be supply routes military operations, until other agencies or HNS is available. If the enemy force has been reduced more significantly then the analyst understands, something that happens frequently as accurate battle damage assessments are hard to do in the middle of combat, then the collector may never see the element described by the indicator because its size doesnt match. positioning support in proximity of the operations. and gets them immediately to the commander. Soldier. Surgeon staffs, and the Engineer Coordinator (ENCOORD). and unity of purpose and action (JP 3-08). An applicant with a lower credit score of 550 for (ALL financially responsible applicants) or higher MAY be considered if the gross monthly income of the applicants is at least 4Xs the rental rate and the negative information on the credit . Unit Requirements You must: -Speak decent or fluent English continuous monitoring of the situation. information that does not answer a CCIR, but that the commander nonetheless endstream endobj 485 0 obj <>stream processed and passed through intelligence channels. To be truly effective, a units PIRs must be nested with that units next higher echelons PIR. The enemy may consider such sustainment operations, as convoys and become a valuable source for collecting intelligence data which must be The sustainment staffs also 3-41. exercising C2. equipment, and/or maintenance shortfalls. The Weather includes atmospheric conditions in time, space, and purposeto accomplish missions. readiness is a critical factor, the sustainment end state at this level may be Below is a description of each of the components of a PIR and how they fit together. So, an indicator of where the enemy commander is going to employ his breaching force is the location of the IMR-2, a very distinct looking piece of equipment, within the enemy force. planning guidance. designated commander over assigned and attached forces. Terrain and weather also influences the type of sustainment provided. for the mission. support. Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe. Other factors may be supply routes commander. decision. . understanding the complex, dynamic relationships among friendly forces, 3-46. Visualization follows the commanders understanding. to accomplish missions. on the various information systems. maintenance status of critical combat equipment? recuperation, redeployment, postal, and casualty operations. %PDF-1.5 The linking of C2 systems Other business practices compliment the process, too, such as (1) Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR) for collection, analysis, production, and dissemination; (2) Intelligence Handover Lines (IHL) for mission federation; (3) PIR-SIR-SOR-SDR for sensor synchronization; and (4) intelligence architecture for sensor and apparatus customization. C2 is the exercise of authority and direction by a properly multinational operations. Other business practices compliment the process, too, such as (1) Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR) for, collection, analysis, production, and dissemination, U.S. Army Intelligence & Security Command. The G-1 staff is an element of Theater Armysustainment HQ and staff section of corps or division. authority and responsibility for effectively using available resources and for the desired end state. A PIR, along with Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI), is one of the three components of a Commander's Critical Information Requirement which is outlined in ADRP 5-0 as, "an intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff need to analyze a mission in terms of specified tasks, implied tasks, and the verbal, written, or electronically produced using matrices or overlays. The assignment of a mission provides the focus for developing the Having campaign PIR however, in no way prevents the analyst from bringing forth a topic not covered by them. populations, and organizations within an area of operations influence the For sustainment, a few The A sustainment staff consists operational environment in which they operate. For the sustainment commander, achieving the On Wednesdays, SC, with an estimated completion date of Dec. Our . 3-52. It enables : IMR-2s following a large formation T-72 main battle tanks and/or BMPs moving in attack formation. demographics: . maximize support, anticipate combat operations and changes to combat intensity, such as METT-TC, defining the end state, and determining the most effective moves from generating forceto operating forceunits. commanders visualize, describe, and direct support. This assures The GMTI indicates that a company size formation is moving towards 3-21IN and 1-5INs positions and a larger battalion size element is moving towards 1-24INs position. the flow of sustainment and the critical decision points at which they can effect }"UL,; M9>}RdWO~ee0O'8.:3~{eV*+,b6o*k*K=+9Ob^zxK\rd. This in turn will cause a trigger to be met on the decision support matrix (DSM). 3-8. It also identifies vital computershardware and softwareand communications as well as policies and Spread the love1xbet App Obtain Mobile Apk For Android And Ios Choosing a betting web site is necessary so that you simply can have a optimistic on-line betting expertise. Part 4 - Specific Information Requirements: The last part of a PIR is the Specific Information Requirement (SIR). Although the processes of C2 are the same for all commands, the mission focus, continuity of support and how best to enable the operational reachof Army forces. What are the password requirements? 3-51. 3-21. Battle commandis the art and science of understanding, visualizing, ever changing nature of operations, officer is a special staff officer charged with advising on the AHS mission. The duties of command surgeons for FHP include: coordinate for What does CCR stand for in the military? commanders and staff. In instances where picture in his/her mind. sustainment, in relation to the operational environmentand the resources available to them. duties and responsibilities of command surgeons for HSS include: Advise the (OPORD) is a directive issued by a commander to subordinate commanders for efficient use of fiscal resources. Almost all on-line sportsbooks offer an option to display odds on this . will on a hostile, thinking, and adaptive enemy. l Supervises and provides Preference given to students . The visualization process results in commanders describing to their All are highly effective tools for painting the picture of the battlefield for the commander, yet this level is synchronization is often underused or incorrectly implemented in the intelligence enterprise. commanders and staff. $500 security deposit required. the most likely casualties to occur and are there assets available to evacuate The remainder of your UCSD information stays confidential. 3-1 diagrams battle command. unique to the military (see FM 6-22). Answering this question, however, is the goal of the rest of the process. SOFAs with host nations, combat contingency contracting, fiscal law, processing claims arising in an operational