Cbs Announcers For Colts Game Today, Which Symbol Is Used To Indicate Safe Lifting Points?, Yolo County Jail Inmate Email, Types Of Sharks At Catalina Island, Tony Gallagher Sarsden House, Articles N

July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A Kroeger, Brooke. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Goodman, Matthew. New-York Historical Society. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. (June 2002) 217-253. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. "Nellie Bly." She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. The Girl Puzzle - Wikipedia Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. "Nellie Bly." Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. Engraving. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . In response to an article in the. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Seaman died in 1904. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? Ten Days in the Madhouse. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Michael married twice. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. New-York Historical Society Library. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. All Rights Reserved. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? Portrait of Nellie Bly. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper.