Mcdonald's Workplace Login, Peter Denyer Cause Of Death, Onegold Vs Bullionvault, Alfred Williams Net Worth, Former Wtaj Meteorologist, Articles O

The business lasted until the 1990s when Hill decided to retire. Benjamin was born in Saint Kitts and Nevis, which were then part of the colony of the British Leeward Islands and became independent in 1983. Accepted writers will be notified by the end of March, with completed essays due Wednesday June 15, 2022. The oldest European ever, and the world's oldest person ever, was Frenchwoman Jeanne Calment, who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days. Born in New York as Peter Clarke, and raised in New Jersey, Clarke Peters began his work in theatre at 14. targeting: { During the War, Krul participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima. baseDivId: 'pb-slot-right-1', compiled by the Gerontology Research Group. Previous Occupation(s): Unspecified. He was a dancer in the 1964 Worlds Fair and a part of the Opera Ring Musical Theatre group. His voice appeared on a number of TV shows, and his hard work eventually landed him a role on Broadway in the musical, His performance earned him a Tony Award for supporting actor. "I am old, very old, but not an idiot," reads the Twitter bio of Mara Branyas Morera (USA/Spain), who is now confirmed to be the world's oldest woman living and oldest person living, following the death of 118-year-old Lucile Randon (France). By 1989, hed win his first Academy Award for his famous role as Pvt. Required fields are marked *. She married Alexander Pouder, though she became a widow very early and had no children. are the backbone of one of the best careers in Hollywood. As a young man, Hill played center field in the Negro Baseball League. 10 Longest Wars in United States History, Your email address will not be published. She survived living through the 1918 Flu Pandemic and the current 2020 COVID-19) pandemic. He worked with the Black Image Theatre Company after graduating from Morehouse in (72) and toured the country performing shows with political angles, protesting the unjust treatment of Black Americans. She then appeared in maybe her most iconic role as a 110-year-old former slave for. Also seen in, the acting legends most recent role is an unreleased project titled. tude.cmd.push(function() { (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). From boxing to gymnastics to judo soccer, and wrestling, his athleticism got him on the San Diego State University football team. resident, dies at age 115", "Cheshire Woman 16th Oldest In The World", "Cheshire Woman Is Fourth Oldest in the World", "Secrets of longevity: Meet the five women whose lives span three centuries", "Boro Park: Oldest Jewish Person Dies At 113 Years-Old; Levaya To Be Held Today", "Elsie Rich of Santa Rosa is turning 110 she was among the oldest Jews in the world! The Living Legacy of African American Studies: Its Past, Present, and Future(s) . Walker is the second-oldest living person who was born in Wales, after Lilian Priest. Born in Harlem, he left high school to serve the Navy in the 40s. [22] She was bedridden, blind and almost deaf in her last few months, but her mind remained sharp. Starring in cultural staples like Se7en, Million Dollar Baby, Invictus, The Dark Knight, Driving Miss Daisy, and The Shawshank Redemption, theres not a genre or character Freeman cant do brilliantly! Lumby became a tank commander with the Lord Elgin Regiment during World War II. Ever since the actor has made a name for himself with his sensational voice. Her gripping performance earned her a Tony Award. } Find out behind the scenes facts in the full commentary and In-depth analysis of the cinematic masterpiece, A Tribute To The Academy Awards: All Best Actor/Actress Speeches From The Beginning Of Oscars 1929-2019| From Rami Malek, Leonardo DiCaprio To Marlon Brando & Beyond | From Olivia Colman, Meryl Streep To Bette Davis & Beyond, Why Queen Elizabeth II Is One Of The Greatest Monarchs |Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of United Queendom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland, Compilation: All James Bond 007 Opening SequencesFrom 1962 Sean Connery to Daniel Craig, In the 32nd Year Of His Career, Keanu Reeves Face Continues To Reign After Launching Movies Earning Over $4.3 Billion In Total John Wick, Toy Story 4, Matrix, And Many More, Want GUARANTEED SUCCESS? divId: 'div-gpt-ad-rightrail-1', JUNE 25, 2020 The U.S. Census Bureau today released estimates showing the nation's 65-and-older population has grown rapidly since 2010, driven by the aging of Baby Boomers born between 1946 and 1964. At 110 years of age, Julia Kabance is the oldest living female American World War II veteran and the second oldest American vet after Lawrence Brooks. Shreveport, La. Related article:Black Leaders: Hollywoods Black Stars on Black Lives Matter. With over 201 acting credits, Glover began his career training at the American Conservatory Theatre in San Francisco. Peters ventured all across the world in his evasion of racist America. [54] She married Paul Madigan (d. 1976) in 1925;[54] they lived in the Washington, DC area and then in Silver Spring, Maryland. [28] She was survived by four of her fifteen children.[28]. Kabance then worked for the Air Force in Topeka, Kansas until the base closed. Related article:John David Washington: 32 Facts on the Talented Actor and Star, Related article:The Little Things: 3 Oscar Winners Denzel Washington, Rami Malek, and Jared Leto Stun in HBO Max Thriller. began his career training at the American Conservatory Theatre in San Francisco. Country of Origin: Baltimore, Maryland, USA Remove these ten words. He later moved to Canada where he became a gardener and wine dealer. We have the space and time for all your stories. Current Age (as of February 2021): 110 years, 6 months, 2 days His most recent project is on Disney +s The Mandalorian as Greef Karga. Current Age (as of February 2021): 110 years, 9 months, 23 days After turning down a theatre scholarship from Jackson State, Freeman decided to go into the Air Force but soon returned to the stage after realizing it was a fruitless endeavor for a man destined to perform. Management You cant discuss acting legends without mentioning the king himself. Ezra Hill, who turned 110 a few months ago, has lived an interesting life and has tried his hand at many different career paths. cat: 'news', kw: 'mandc,charlotte,charlotte-north-carolina,newsletter-4,north-carolina', After he was unable to find work in his hometown after high school, Krul decided to move to America. Black or African American alone, . [28] Authenticating to what was put on the family Bible, Barnes lived for 115 years and 319 days. Black dont crack, which is certainly apparent in these Black actors, all with long and illustrious careers. Sinclair was born in British Guiana, which was then part of the. Maurice Ernest, The Longer Life A Critical Survey of Many Claims to Abnormal Longevity, of various Theories on duration of life and old age, and of divers attempts at rejuvenation, READ BOOKS, 2006, Musante, Glenna B. An excerpt from the love letter:Hollywood InsidersCEO/editor-in-chiefPritan Ambroaseaffirms,Hollywood Insiderfully supports the much-needed Black Lives Matter movement. Country of Origin: Harris, Saskatchewan, Canada tude.refreshAdsViaDivMappings([ { After moving to New York, in 1981, Jackson appeared in the Pulitzer Prize-winning A Soldiers Play and met Spike Lee and Morgan Freeman during the shows run. resident Mississippi Winn passed away on Friday afternoon at Magnolia Manor Nursing Home. Trip in Glory. Ronald Hermanns is currently the oldest War World II veteran from New Zealand as well as the countrys oldest living person at the age of 109. Barack Obama served as the 44 th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. According to Fords family, U.S. Census Bureau documents have indicated that she was born in 1905, but another set of Census Bureau documents states that she was born in 1904. Holding the title for most Academy Award nominations for a Black actor, Denzel Washington has defended his title as king of the acting world through various iconic projects. [30] She had claimed she was actually one year older, or 115 years old, but her family and Cape Verdean diplomats did some research and discovered her baptismal information, from which they concluded that Domingues was 114 years old when she died. Williams was born and raised in Harlem, New York. She was incredibly adamant about playing only positive images of Black women, and so the actress didnt receive steady work for quite a while. He received his first Oscar nomination for his film. [49], Francis attempted to join the army in World War I, but was rejected for service in 1918 as being too short and small (he weighed only about 100 pounds [45kg]). Kozak died of a heart attack at a hospital in Brooklyn, New York City, early in the morning of Tuesday June 11, 2013[when?] Tyler Isaiah Bey is a writer and actor from Atlanta, Georgia. In 1990, Peters won a Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical for writing Five Guys Named Moe. After winning a Bay Area Theatre Award, Goldberg went back to New York, where shed start up her incredibly popular one-woman off-broadway production of The Spook Show. President Obama is one of the most celebrated presidents in recent history and most notably is the first African American to achieve the highest level of office in the United States. Considered as the first Black movie star and the first Black man to win an Oscar, the actor redefined what roles a Black man could play on screen. You should sell shoes. Hill ended up opening a successful shoe store that he named Avalon. No, not Donald Glovers father; hes one of the most well-versed Black actors of our time. [54][58][59] Madigan died in her sleep at the age of 115 years and 163 days at 2 a.m. on January 3, 2015. Households, 2017-2021: 124,010,992: Persons per household, 2017-2021 . BLACK ENTERPRISE is the premier business, investing, and wealth-building resource for African Americans. [30], Domingues was a firm believer in the American Dream, was deeply religious, had conservative political views and was a pen pal of former President of the United States Ronald Reagan. This suggestion has been rejected by the majority of credible longevity researchers. Military Branch: Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS), part of the British Army Kabance joined the U.S. Army on 17 March 1943, and became part of the Womens Army Corps. Mrs Morera is 115 years 321 days old, as of 19 January 2023. [48] He credited his longevity to nature, and enjoyed a rich diet of pork, eggs, milk and lard. One of his most recent projects is The Hitmans Wifes Bodyguard, where he plays alongside Ryan Reynolds. Since Ezra Hills shoe store was located in Baltimore, during the Civil Rights era, many prominent figures such as Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr., and Muhammad Ali stopped into his store. A South African woman, found by the local Sowetan paper, may be the world's oldest person with identity documents showing she is 119 years old. Families & Living Arrangements. 10 Oldest World War II Veterans (Updated 2020) [24][25][26], Her parents were Charles Woodruff Bidwell and Alice Beach Nobel. She died aged 114 years and 352 days and is the oldest person on record ever to die in Connecticut. father; hes one of the most well-versed Black actors of our time. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates . Jackson was expelled from school after protesting his majority white school board by locking officials inside a building for multiple days. is most popularly known for his contribution to calypso music (and being one of the most successful Jamaican-American music artists of all time), Belafonte also frequents the stage and screen. Known for his deep and rich voice, Jones has voiced characters like Darth Vader in the original, and far more powerful roles. Below is a list of the oldest five supercentenarians born in Europe who emigrated to another continent and either died or are still living there. div_id: 'div-gpt-ad-rightrail-3', (vid)", "Greece's Oldest Woman Dies at the Age of 115", "Dcs de Marie Brudieux, la doyenne des Franais, 114 ans", "Anna Benericetti morta, Brisighella dice addio alla nonna d'Italia. [1][5], .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}Deceased [citation needed] Both were born in the rural South, where they lived less than 100 miles apart. South's oldest-living people", "George Francis, oldest man in the United States, dies at 112", "Oldest man in the US dies in Sacramento at 112", "Life looks good at 110 A witness to history from Jim Crow to Barack Obama and a family treasure", "Fritz Hoffmann Wishes Bernice Madigan a Happy 115th Birthday", "Bernice Madigan, State's Oldest Citizen, Dies at 115", "At 110, Bay State's oldest resident is a marvel of longevity", "Cheshire woman turns 115; world's fifth-oldest person", "Inkster woman 115 among 6 living people born in 19th century", "Contestants Race to Map DNA of 100 Centenarians", "Bernice Emerson Madigan, oldest Mass. Born in New York as Peter Clarke, and raised in New Jersey, began his work in theatre at 14. Boston Youth Symphony Orchestras (BYSO) and The Museum of African American History come together to celebrate and honor Rev. }); EVENTS Hill lived independently with his wife until he turned 100, before deciding to move in with his daughter Hills wife is also still alive and the couple has been married for 80 years. However, the oldest living American-born person is Maria Branyas Morera of Spain at 116 years, 0 days. Hollywood Insider's focus on education, philanthropy, and anti-drama is the perfect platform for Tyler who's unique and often intersectional perspective gives him a honed edge to the work he creates. After hosting the hit talk show People Are Talking, Winfrey got picked up by A.M. Chicago and would go on to create her magnum opus, The Oprah Winfrey Show. Contact playerId: '31d84b62-a3ea-4274-9349-1b7ccedbd1d7' env: 'prod', For its these intersections that make art so powerful and writing such a pleasure for Tyler. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on Monday, January 16, 2023 at 1pm in Faneuil Hall. In 1970, Weathers went pro and was drafted by the Oakland Raiders. Congressmen in 2023, 8 of the Youngest College Professors in History, 12 Youngest Centers in 2022-2023 NBA Season, 10 Youngest Cities in the World Based on Population. Hes also seen in classic films like. He stayed in the United States until 2011, when he moved back home to Selce, Croatia. A few years later, Hills mother lent him $50 to open a shoe store after friend told him, There are enough doctors and lawyers. Starting with blaxploitation films, the actor would work his way to a few guest parts on Good Times, and Starsky and Hutch. Brooks received his draft notice when he was 31 years old and ended up joining the U.S. Army. An attendant of Nashville State University (87), the first Black billionaire began working television and radio broadcasting. [30] Domingues was a missionary from the Church of the Nazarene in Cape Verde and other parts of Africa, and also a religious preacher when she lived in Massachusetts, as well as an expert seamstress. [25] She was a descendant of John Bidwell, one of the founders of Hartford, Connecticut. At merely seven years old, Williams made his Broadway theatre debut in, After graduating from LaGuardia High School in Manhattan, he was awarded a painting scholarship to attend the National Academy of Fine Arts and Design. According to the Gerontology Research Group, the verified oldest Asian person ever is Kane Tanaka of Japan, who died on 19 April 2022, aged 119 years and 107 days. Feb 2022; June 2021; C-Suite Summit & Boardroom Equity. Oldest Living Actors, Actresses, & Celebrities! Movies like. tude.refreshAdsViaDivMappings([ { Her most recent project is a remake of the 1983 film Terms of Endearment. was an active force in the Black Power movement before he began his acting training. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2021 Oldest.org | Terms | Privacy | Contact | Facebook, Soccer, or football as its known around the world, is probably the worlds most popular team sport and its players, Diana Rossis on an exclusive list of entertainers that needs no introduction. RECORD: MARY LOUISA BENJAMIN A CUMPLI 111 AA AWE! Tom Lumby has numerous hobbies that keep him active, including reading, gardening, painting photography, ham radios, and tinkering with things. Some of her recent projects are. Centuries ago, just beyond the French Quarter of New Orleans, enslaved Black Americans gathered to dance, trade goods and play the lilting notes that would eventually become jazz. KETV CNN At 114 years old, Thelma Sutcliffe just became the oldest living American, according to the Gerontology. Previous Occupation(s): Waiter, dish washer, and telegraphist. Peters ventured all across the world in his evasion of racist America. Corbin got married to her late-husband John in the 1940s, and the couple traveled the world together before he passed away in 1970. Jackson received a Best Supporting Actor award from the. }).render('3811c1c9bba941ecb6c4a456cf0ac0f7'); Subscribe toHollywood InsidersYouTube Channel, by clicking here. She celebrated her 115th birthday in September 2005, and died on February 13, 2006, aged 115 years, 153 days. He made his film debut in the 1959 film, He became the first African American with a major role in the, His most recent project is a reprise of his Lando Calrissian voice work for. After attending Michigan University (53) studying drama, Jones enlisted in the Army for a small period but soon moved to New York. Previous Occupation(s): Aircraft Engineer. Bettie Antry Wilson (ne Rutherford; September 13, 1890 February 13, 2006)[43] was the oldest resident of Mississippi ever recorded, and was considered the oldest living person in the United States from December 2004 until the subsequent verification of Elizabeth Bolden. We believe in peaceful/non-violent protests and I would like to request the rest of media to focus on 95% of the protests that are peaceful and working effectively with positive changes happening daily. An attendant of Nashville State University (87), the first Black billionaire began working television and radio broadcasting. The list including all known and validated supercentenarians who died before 2015 was compiled by the Gerontology Research Group (GRG). Related article:A Tribute to August Wilson: Breath and Life of American Artistry, Writer of Ma Raineys Black Bottom, Related article:The Divine Future of These Strands, What The History of Black Hair Reveals About Its Destiny. Click here to read more onHollywood Insidersvision, values and mission statement here Media has the responsibility to better our world Hollywood Insiderfully focuses on substance and meaningful entertainment, against gossip and scandal, by combining entertainment, education, and philanthropy. Not much is known about Marchands time in the French military during World War II, but he was a prisoner-of-war. Discovered by Ebony magazine, Tyson soon garnered a name for herself from the publication. Following World War II, Walker worked with the Peppard Parish Council. He became the first African American with a major role in the Star Wars franchise by playing Lando Calrissian in The Empire Strikes Back. When World War II ended, Krul moved to California, where he worked with Western Union for several decades. The world's oldest people are all women. 2022; . Hollywood Insiders focus on education, philanthropy, and anti-drama is the perfect platform for Tyler whos unique and often intersectional perspective gives him a honed edge to the work he creates. From sea to shining sea, Black gardeners have made rich contributions to American garden history. } [21] Born in London, she emigrated with her family to the United States at the age of 12, settling in Baltimore, Maryland, where she lived for the remainder of her life. 11 Oldest Pearl Harbor Survivors (Updated 2021) Known for his roles in Snakes on a Plane, The Incredibles, Goodfellas, The Hateful Eight, and Nick Furry in a variety of Marvel films. After making his acting debut at age nine in a school play. In 2017, Weathers reconvened with Adam Sander for Netflixs Sandy Wexler. Previous Occupation(s): Farmer and gardener. env: 'prod', Also known for Lorraine Hansberrys Broadway (and film production) of A Raisin in the Sun, the trailblazer has done magnificent work on stage and screen. Already a supercentenarian and the oldest person in Arizona, Benkner returned to Ohio to live in North Lima with her sister Tillie O'Hare, her youngest sibling. page_type: 'article', Related article:Hollywood Insiders CEO Pritan Ambroase: The Importance of Venice Film Festival as the Protector of Cinema, Related article:The Masters of Cinema Archives: Hollywood Insider Pays Tribute to La Vie En Rose, Exclusive Interview with Director Olivier Dahan. A supercentenarian (sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian) is someone who has lived to or passed their 110th birthday. div_id: 'div-gpt-ad-rightrail-1', document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2022 Hollywood Insider Corp. All rights reserved. Remove these ten wordsfrom your vocabulary| Transform your life INSTANTLY, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors, old black actors. The Color Purple would lead her to many other projects and successes, including an enormous oeuvre, with projects spanning from 1982 to the present day. [a][4] The oldest European man ever was Christian Mortensen from Denmark, who emigrated to the United States where he died at the age of 115 years and 252 days. However, the oldest living American-born person is Maria Branyas Morera of Spain at 116 years, 0 days. Raised in the Bahamas, the actor moved to the U.S to enlist in the Army to fight in WWII. Making his start at the American Conservatory Theatre in San Francisco, he made his film debut in, Denzel became a much stronger presence on screen. Military Branch: Womens Voluntary Service (WVS) pos: 'right_rail_1', The new oldest person living (female) and the overall oldest person living is Sister Andr (France, b. His emphasis on storytelling through his work guides him through his writing. He gave up smoking cigars at the age of 75. Famously known for The Oprah Winfrey Show, Oprah got her start with broadcasting. According to The Washington Post, China and India have many supercentenarians, but none are confirmed, as their governments did not track births prior to the early 1900s.[24]. Related article:The New Documentary MLK/FBI is a Harrowing Examination of Americas War on Black Freedom, Related article:HBCU, A Black American Secret Tradition| Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Sutcliffe celebrated her 113 th birthday in October at the senior living center in Omaha where she currently resides. Pat joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS), the womens branch of the British Army during World War II. As of January 2015[update], the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 782 American supercentenarians. Related article:The Power of Positivity: Ikorodu Bois + Chris Hemsworth + Russo Brothers + Sam Hargrave, Limited Time Offer FREE Subscription toHollywood Insider. Adelina Domingues (February 19, 1888 August 21, 2002) was a Cape Verdean American supercentenarian who was the world's oldest person from the May 28, 2002, death of fellow 114-year-old British born, American woman Grace Clawson, until her own death less than three months later. Lawrence Brooks is currently the oldest living American World War II veteran at over 111 years old. At 113, she was believed to be the oldest living African-American in the United. Jackson was expelled from school after protesting his majority white school board by locking officials inside a building for multiple days. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. After moving to New York, in 1981, Jackson appeared in the Pulitzer Prize-winning, during the shows run. Hill did have a brush with death while serving in France, when a military truck weighing six tons mistakenly ran over him. After the War, Marchand spent time in Venezuela doing odd jobs. - barely around a quarter of a day before the oldest living person, 116-year-old Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura (who died 2:08 a.m. the night of June 12 = 1:08 p.m. the afternoon of June 11 EDT). This is a list of the oldest living people in the United States. After winning a Bay Area Theatre Award, Goldberg went back to New York, where shed start up her incredibly popular one-woman off-broadway production of, The show was soon moved to Broadway in 1984 by director, , and recordings from the show would earn Goldberg a. for Best Comedy Album. She married Charles Hubbell Bidwell, a distant cousin, in 1906. Sharon Goods is part of a group called the "Wisdom Walkers." The Wisdom Walkers made history as . He worked with the Black Image Theatre Company after graduating from Morehouse in (72) and toured the country performing shows with political angles, protesting the unjust treatment of Black Americans. A November 2018 study by Nikolay Zak and Philip Gibbs advanced the hypothesis that Calment's daughter Yvonne usurped her identity upon her death in 1934 (but claimed it was Yvonne who died). Economic Equity & Racial Justice Townhall Series, Elevate Black Podcast sponsored by Fifth Third Bank, 100 Founders of Change by American Express, Chasing Success Podcast by JP Morgan Chase, Black Business Month Sponsored by Nationwide, 2022 Registry Of Corporate Directors Listing, 2021 BE Registry Of Corporate Directors Listing. Thank you to these greats for paving the path and making it easier for the rest of us. [8] The verified oldest man is Jiroemon Kimura, also from Japan, who died on 12 June 2013, aged 116 years and 54 days. Hes most known for his roles in Lethal Weapon, Predator 2, The Color Purple, Angels in the Outfield, and Saw. She survived two of her five children and had 10 grandchildren, 28 great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandson. My Request to Hollywood, Start Casting Disabled Actors In, The Simpsons and Family Guy Put An End To White Actors, The Importance of Teens Playing Teens in Film and Television, Actors Who Sing: Wait, They Can Sing? The show was soon moved to Broadway in 1984 by director Mike Nichols, and recordings from the show would earn Goldberg a Grammy for Best Comedy Album. B.E. After World War II and the Channel Islands were liberated from German control, Pat Corbin and her brother were reunited with their parents who they hadnt seen for six years. Black dont crack, which is certainly apparent in these, , all with long and illustrious careers. Her extreme longevity claim was certified by Alexander Graham Bell. Kral of Wilber, who keeps track of age records in Nebraska, Thelma Sutcliffe is the 12th oldest person ever in the state's history. As an architect, Tandy designed the 1910 St. Philip's Episcopal Church in Harlem, the first black Episcopal church in New York. The vast majority of verified Asian cases of supercentenarians come from Japan, which has kept birth records for more than a century, while other Asian countries have historically been less meticulous about keeping such records.