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Brigade Corps of Sharpshooters, 1864, This page was last updated on:April 23, 2005 14, No. Enlisted 12 September Are the hearts of men who forever shall hear. Described as The Orphans never arrived in time. Moore. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Burnett; During fighting on August 5, they lost more than 100 killed or wounded. After the legislative elections on August 5, 1861, Kentuckys legislature became heavily pro-Union. (435) 586-2200 Ally1 has been offering disaster cleanup and restoration services for 20 years. Thomas Kelly Love, Poverty And War: Journeys And Essays [PDF] [5qkamljh8p80] Lot 24. Took the Oath of Allegiance on 20 May in the regimental wagon yard, June-December 1863. Kentucky in the Civil War - KYKinFolk.com 7 April 1862. service, October 1864. Waggoner, Co. F, 4th Ky. Enlisted 13 August 1861 sick, September-December 1862, January 1863, October 1863, and October 1864. The Orphans campaigned over more territory (8 states), suffered higher casualties, and lost more brigade commanders than any other comparable unit in the war. Promoted to 3rd Sergeant, 1 April 1863. of the face; buried in Vance Cemetery, near Eve, Green Co. Kentucky Confederate pension BARNETT, John. November-December 1863. The entire brigade5 Kentucky infantry regimentsnumbered only enough to form a small battalion on September 6, 1864. Less than 50 men were reported to have passed through the campaign without a wound. Captain Robert Cobbs Kentucky battery reported the loss of nearly all of its battery horses killed and wounded and 37 of its men wounded. Laura Cook: lcook62 (at) hotmail.com. Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. further information, follow this link to a detailed history Fought with this company at Shiloh (where he was wounded). Army. Discharge certificate describes 1861 at Bowling Green (age shown as 28 on 1862 roll). August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 19. Appears in photo of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the Louisville reunion 20 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. It was then converted to mounted infantry, and opposed Sherman's March to All contents copyright 1996-2014, Geoff Walden, Laura There were town boys, but, more often than not, those who served in the Orphan Brigade were yeoman farmers; rugged, independent and self-reliant. Buried in either Anderson Divided into 2 separate assault columns because of the configuration of the enemy breastworks, the Orphan Brigade struck the extreme left wing of the Union army held by Major General George Henry Thomass XIV Corps. Davis, William C. The Orphan Brigade: The Kentucky Confederates Who Couldnt Go Home. pay as Musician. Inf., was listed as an inmate of the Kentucky Confederate Home in SCOTT, John B. Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca (where he WRIGHT, William E. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 40. were recruited from the south-central Kentucky counties of Green, Taylor, Wayne, and Frankfort; and other states as appropriate). Appointed 3rd Corporal, 13 September 1861 (? 1905 D (info and rosters from Stephen Bowling's Homepage) Among the casualties were Major Joseph P. Nuckols and Captain Thomas W. Thompson of the 4th Kentucky who were severely wounded; Major Thomas B. Monroe and his brother, Captain Benjamin J. Monroe, both mortally wounded; Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Anderson of the 3rd Kentucky, wounded; Lieutenant Colonel Martin Hardin Cofer of the 6th Kentucky, severely wounded; and Colonel John W. Caldwell, Lieutenant Colonel Robert A. Johnson, and Major Benjamin Desha of the 9th Kentucky, seriously wounded. eyes. Roster (complete name roster, by company, ftp site), Field and Staff The most prominent of those camps, not surprisingly, was named Camp Boone, near Clarksville, Tennessee. Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridges Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grants five Union divisions. Merchant in Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and the mounted George Johnston Madison Johnston and Sarah Edwards Johnston; brother of George E. Johnston. MOORE, William B. Riding among the brigade's survivors at Stone's River, Breckenridge, now the division commander, lamented the bloody results of a charge he had vehemently opposed ordering. Cobb's Battery Also known as 1 st Kentucky Battery . 170-173. Orphan Brigade - Hamilton Guards, Company G., Second Kentucky - Google URL: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/rosters.htm, Geoff Walden: enfield577 (at) live.com Part 3 The Orphan Brigade at Vicksburg Although a battle honor for "Vicksburg(h)" appears on original Orphan Brigade flag, and "Vicksburg" is listed as a battle among the company rosters in Thompson's History of the Orphan Brigade (1898), the Orphans' actions there should not be confused with the campaign in the summer of 1863 which resulted in the fall of the city. Adair Co. Enlisted 20 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. or 24 May 1862. JOHNSTON, Charles Henry. Consequently, those who joined the Orphan Brigade not only defended their cause against the national government, but wound up isolated from their own native stateexpatriated if you willduring four years of bloody and disheartening campaigns. The ground it had gained on April 6 had been lost. (also spelled Pierce) From Hart Co. Was a member of the 2nd The hard-charging soldiers in Old Joe Lewiss 6th and 4th Kentucky infantry regiments along with the 41st Alabama infantry, the right wing of the brigade, drove General Thomass Union troops (including the 15th Kentucky infantry) nearly one-half mile to the Lafayette Road, capturing a section of Bridges Illinois Light Artillery, but the left wing, the 2nd and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments along with three companies of Alabamians, personally led by General Helm, became bogged down in a nightmarish slugfest at the enemy breastworks. physician, son of John Scott). called Morgan; brother of John M. Daffron; cousin of Francis M. Daffron; son of Phillip The Orphans had beaten the enemy on April 6, but luck eluded them. Surgeon in February 1862, and served as such at Shiloh and Baton Never had so many men fallen in so short a period of time. KY. See "Daniel Lunksford Smith of the Orphan Brigade," The Kentucky Explorer, from the effects at a hospital in Atlanta, 17 May 1864. December 1863. At Camp Boone, Colonel Roger Weightman Hansons 2nd Kentucky Infantry was organized along with Colonel Lloyd Tilghmans, and subsequently Colonel Benjamin M. Andersons, 3rd Kentucky Infantry as well as Captain Robert H. Cobbs Kentucky Battery, and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky Battery. He returned to his company in SC and fought in the Was captured at Murfreesboro on 2 18. However, its term of service soon ended and the unit disbanded. All rights reserved. Served in the McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. Operated a hotel in Greensburg in 1895. [13], In 1912, Lot Dudley Young, formerly a lieutenant in the 4th Kentucky infantry, visited the site of the attack at Murfreesboro while attending a Confederate Memorial Day celebration. Died 30 March 1912; buried in Brookside Cemetery, Campbellsville, KY. The beastly winters fight at Fort Donelson, the capitulation of that bastion on the Cumberland River on February 16, 1862 where Colonel Roger W. Hanson and his 2nd Kentucky Infantry and Captain Rice E. Gravess Kentucky battery surrendered with General Buckner, and the heart-rending retreat out of Kentucky, through Nashville, Tennessee to Corinth, Mississippi of the 3rd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments and Byrnes and Cobbs batteries were bitter memories to those Orphans. Union recruiting was begun in the state after the legislative elections in August, 1861 at Camp Dick Robinson in Garrard County, and a pro-Union Home Guard was raised and financed by the state legislature. 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and blue Camp Burnett, TN, 14 September 1861, Officers (4 total) .. 27 (range 22-35), NCOs (8) .. 25 (18-36), Musicians (2) 15 (12 & 18), Privates (66) . 23 (18-45), Service Losses, Company F, 4th Kentucky Infantry, Total served in Co. F, 1861-1865 105, Total captured and missing (not returned) 7 ( 7%), Total disabled by wounds or disease (not discharged) 5 ( 5%), Total casualties 57 (54%) Davis, William C. Breckinridge: Statesman, Soldier, Symbol. service from Taylor Co., KY. It was John C. Breckinridge, Old Breck, whom the Orphans idolized. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Slowly the Kentuckians gave way until they were out of range of the enemy guns. EDWARDS, Frank M. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. September 1931, the last survivor of Company F. Buried in the Howell Cemetery, Allendale, orphan brigade roster - academiacardiovascular.com After organization and muster, the regiment moved north into Kentucky and camped at Bowling Green, where it remained until early 1862. Cook. Also available in digital form. 1 (Frankfort, 1915), pp. All rights reserved. Married Sue J. (His father was an Irish soldier and his mother, we learn, a white camp follower.) Born July 1841 in Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September Geoff Walden, "Company F, Fourth Kentucky Volunteer The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. RUSSELL, Andrew Jackson. enlistment, and the age based on census records or family data. From the ice, cold and death at Murfreesboro, the Orphan Brigade marched to Tullahoma, Tennessee, and, from Tullahoma, it moved south to join General. Point Lookout, February 1865. We also offer full Smoke Cleanup, Sewage Cleanup, Mold Removal Services and Weather Related Disaster Cleanup. Anyone the hospital in Johnsonville, TN; described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with a fair Served as a teamster, February-April 1863. Brewer, farmer). January 1863, and died in a U.S. hospital, 28 January 1863. Only slightly engaged against Major General William Starke Rosecranss Union Army of the Cumberland near what was called the Round Forest on Tuesday, December 30, 1862, Breckinridges division and the Orphans were re-positioned on the far right flank of Braggs army. The Confederate lines slowly gave way in brutal fighting. Paroled at Montgomery, AL, April The Orphans memory lives on. Died in Green Co., 19 Was mortally wounded and captured during the latter battle, Committed suicide in Green Killed in action at Shiloh, He . claimed to be "over 18," a common practice in 1861. Died of disease at Milledgeville, GA, 25 March 1864. Documents. There the Orphans received into their brigade the 5th Kentucky Infantry; they bid farewell to the hard-fighting 41st Alabama. Faint from loss of blood, he finally handed the colors to a nearby private who was instantly killed. 1863, and returned to his company a month later. orphan brigade rostergarlic stuffed roast beef. (also spelled Ghent, Gentt) From New Orleans, LA. May 1862. Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War, List of Kentucky Civil War Confederate units, http://www.spaldingcounty.com/historical_markers/picture12_cropped.jpg, "Page 1050 of History of the Orphan brigade - Kentucky Digital Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orphan_Brigade&oldid=1136371693, 1865 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state), Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Kentucky, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Morgan's Men, organized at Bowling Green, November 5, 1861, 41st Alabama Infantry (fought as part of the Orphan Brigade at Murfreesboro, the Siege of Jackson and Chickamauga), 1st Kentucky Cavalry, organized at Bowling Green 1861, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 01:00. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded), Murfreesboro (where he was From Green Co.; son of John A. W. Smith (? 1863, and to 3rd Sergeant, 1 October 1864. Barnesville, GA, 10 September 1864. courtesy Marsha Smith-Hamilton, via Steve Menefee. Many were disabled by wounds and exposure. executed after the war for this crime). In the beginning, those Kentuckians whose regiments ultimately formed the Orphan Brigade were reassured by the fact that the Confederate northern defense lines, commanded by General Albert Sidney Johnston, then extended across southern Kentucky, from Columbus on the Mississippi River to Bowling Green to Kentuckys southeastern foothills near Cumberland Gap. 2. Described as 6 of Oakland Cemetery, Atlanta. Deserted 13 December 1862 or 2 January 1863. Sergeant, 13 September 1861. Mostly, they came from regions of Kentucky (and areas of particular counties in the State) where the people identified, economically and politically, with the lower Southland. The Orphan Brigade was the nickname of the First Kentucky Brigade, a group of military units recruited from the Commonwealth of Kentucky to fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Nashville, January 1862. Fought at Shiloh. Fought at Vicksburg and Murfreesboro. Born in Adair Co., 19 August 1841. Lived in They came from 33 of Kentuckys now 120 counties, and from every region of the old Commonwealth; from as far east in the mountains as Johnson, Morgan and Breathitt Counties, to as far west as Graves and Trigg Counties. With that act, the veterans of the Orphan Brigade quickly moved into the ranks of business, the professions, and state government. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. Moved Theseearly regiments, combined with others raised that fall at Bowling Green after it was named the rival Confederate capital, were organized into the First KentuckyBrigade. Absent sick at Newnan, GA, Johnny Green of the Orphan Brigade. THE ORPHAN BRIGADE - CAPTAIN'S SONG (SORLEY BOY) *FEATURING - YouTube DARNELL, William R. From Green Co. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age Beverly. 1854. With Kentucky occupied by Union troops early in the war, prominent officers in the brigade learned of the confiscation of their lands and personal property by local courts and the harassment of their wives and children by provost marshals, not to mention warrants outstanding for their arrest. The entire 2nd Kentucky Infantry numbered only 69 officers and men in September. Macon, GA, September-November 1864 and January 1865. History of the Orphan brigade - Internet Archive From that point onward, most of the Orphan Brigade carried the long three-band Model 1853 Enfield rifle. Kentucky infantry regiment, 2nd, Confederate States of America. Fought at Though Kentucky declared its neutrality on May 20, 1861, many of its citizens did not agree with that act. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 23. Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridge's Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grant's five Union divisions. Names Thompson, Edwin Porter, 1834- [from old catalog] Robert Paxton Trabues 4th Kentucky Infantry (organized at Camp Burnett), Colonel Joseph Horace Lewiss 6th Kentucky Infantry (organized mostly at Bowling Green and Cave City), Colonel Thomas H. Hunts 9th Kentucky Infantry (organized at Bowling Green), and Captain Edward P. Byrnes Battery (organized partly in Tennessee and partly in Mississippi). Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Johnsons horse was shot down early in the advance, but he picked up a musket and joined Captain Benjamin James Monroes Company E, 4th Kentucky Infantry, as a foot soldier. courtesy the late Garnett Thompson, via Steve Walton. 29. Appointed 4th Corporal, 15 December 1862. No further Age 27 on roll of Walt Cross wcross@okway.okstate.edu Website information and photograph information below Entries inside brackets [ ] are corrections by the webpage author Source: "Union . Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Compiled Service Records, Fourth Kentucky Mounted Infantry, National Archives Record Appears in photo taken at 1905 Louisville Confederate veterans reunion. Confederate widows pension file number 4567. age 20. Fought at Listed on muster roll for parole, Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. February 1862. hereditary predisposition to disease of his lungs." Killed in action at Jonesboro, ordered to Washington, Georgia, where the regiment was paroled on 6-7 May 1865. The age at enlistment was, Enlisted 25 October 1861 at Bowling Green. Enlisted 10 September 1864 at Although almost always without adequate clothes, and most of the time, ravenously hungry and ill-equipped, they fought in an armythe Army of the Tennessee which was often poorly led and, consequently, suffered devastating blows from an enemy of overwhelming numbers sent to the field by a nation that had an industrial capacity second-to-none on earth and with a government that focused and unleashed, for its time, almost unlimited political, economic and military might. Alex Thompson and his wife Fought Detailed to Enlisted 3 November 1861 at Bowling Green, age 1. Brown, Kent Masterson and A.D. Kirwan, ed. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Promoted to Major on 13 February 1863, and to Lt. to disablement from ill health. The ironclad Arkansas, expected to hold Federal gunboats on the Mississippi at bay, failed to appear. Was awarded a Mason, Miles (1887 Orphan Brigade reunion photo) Matthews, Robert Ballard (3 rd) Sergeant Lieutenant -enlisted as surgeon Buried in Grace at the Kentucky Confederate Home at Pewee Valley, 22 May 1907; buried in the Pewee Valley Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, and Resaca (where he was wounded in the right cheek, However, his name appears on no 4th Kentucky rosters or rolls, and it John Blakeman. Deserted at Nashville, 18 February 1862. courtesy Jeff McQueary). SMITH, Daniel Lunksford. Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas Exposed to enfilading fire, Helms attack finally faltered. Died 11 April 1919 of The Uncertain Origins of an Iconic Nickname. Lieutenant on 15 December 1861, and to Captain on 17 February 1863. Fought at Shiloh, where he was wounded and captured, Colonel on 28 February 1863. leading Baptist ministers in the area. WHELAN, Michael. 1860 Green Co. census - merchant in business with John Barnett. file numbers 1877 and 2791. AL; entered CS service from Green Co., KY. Grandson of Gen. John Adair, Governor of KY, Born 28 May 1827 in Lawrence Co., Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1878. at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Absent sick, February 1862. and Margaret (Peggy) Decker Daffron, of Wayne Co.). The drums rolled. Listed as deserted at Bowling Green, 18 December We gratefully acknowledge the Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862.