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On November 2, 2022, the SEC adopted Rule 14Ad-1 under the Exchange Act that will require any manager to annually report its proxy voting record with respect to the securities of any public company over which it exercises voting power[18] regarding the shareholder advisory votes on (a) the compensation paid to the public companys executives, (b) the frequency of the executive compensation approval votes, and (c) any so-called golden parachute arrangements in connection with a merger or acquisition (collectively, say-on-pay votes). Previously, companies could file Form 144 in paper format, which many reporting persons elected to use. issued by a Listed Company, etc. Requirements for Schedule 13D Schedule 13D requires that the beneficial owner provide relevant information about several items, which include the following: Item 1: Security and Issuer. Disgorgement applies on strict liability basis even if an insider can show that his, her, or its trades were not made using any inside information. The information about the company required in an Exchange Act registration statement is similar to what is required in a registration statement for a public offering. Produce a simple summary of these requirements so that our group can ensure we comply with these statutory requirements on our investments. If a securities firm has multiple affiliates in its organization that qualify as Large Traders, Rule 13h-1 permits the Large Traders to delegate their reporting obligation to a control person that would file a consolidated Form 13H for all of the Large Traders it controls. Any subsequent changes to an insiders position must be disclosed on Form 4 or Form 5. Both Schedule 13D and Schedule 13G require background information about the reporting persons and the Section 13(d) Securities listed on the schedule, including the name, address, and citizenship or place of organization of each reporting person, the amount of the securities beneficially owned and aggregate beneficial ownership percentage, and whether voting and investment power is held solely by the reporting persons or shared with others. Please research the equivalent of the SEC large shareholder reporting requirements (13Ds, etc.) Under the proposed amendments, if adopted without further comment: In certain circumstances, it may be appropriate for the Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G made by control persons to include a disclaimer of beneficial ownership. Rule 14a-8 governs the eligibility, on substantive and procedural grounds, for a shareholder to have a proposal included in the proxy statement of a public company. A reporting person is a Passive Investor if it beneficially owns more than 5% but less than 20% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities and (a) the securities were not acquired or held with an activist intent, and (b) the securities were not acquired in connection with any transaction having an activist intent. [30] Prohibition Against Fraud, Manipulation, or Deception in Connection with Security-Based Swaps; Prohibition against Undue Influence over Chief Compliance Officers; Position Reporting of Large Security-Based Swap Positions, SEC Release No. In calculating the amount of the disgorgement, an insider is required to pay the excess of (a) the highest sales price per share, over (b) the lowest purchase price per share, with respect to the covered securities involved in the matching transactions made within the six-month period. SEC Rules and Amendments . For example, a person that acquired all of its Section 13(d) Securities prior to the issuers registration of such securities (or class of securities) under the Exchange Act, or acquired no more than 2% of the Section 13(d) Securities within a 12-month period, is considered to be an Exempt Investor and would be eligible to file reports on Schedule13G. to disclose the status of shareholding by submitting a Large Shareholding Report within a prescribed period. Disclose, to the extent known to management . Houston, Texas Area. While an insider is not restricted under Section 16 from purchasing and selling, or selling and purchasing, covered securities within a six-month period, realizing short-swing profits from these transactions is a violation of Section 16. If your firm beneficially owns more than 10% of a class of Section 13(d) Securities and is not aware of these possible obligations, please contact us. 13F Combination Report, on which a reporting manager includes some, but not all, of the Section 13(f) Securities over which it exercises investment discretion, and indicates that the remaining securities are reported on a Form 13F filed by another reporting manager. Summary of the United States reporting requirements relating to substantial shareholdings, takeovers, sensitive industries, short-selling and issuer requests. [17] A reporting manager may choose to exclude from its Form 13F any small position in an issuers Section 13(f) Securities that (a) amounts to less than 10,000 shares, and (b) has an aggregate fair market value of less than $200,000. Shareholders could request paper or electronic copies of the information moved to the website at no cost. When a person or group of persons acquires beneficial ownership of more than . Obligations of a Firms Control Persons. summary on large shareholder reporting Please contact us if you would like guidance regarding the application of Section 13 to securities-based swaps or other derivative contracts. The information is, however, subject to disclosure to Congress and other federal agencies and when ordered by a court. In determining whether a securities firm has crossed the 5% threshold with respect to a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities,[4] it must include the positions held in any proprietary accounts and the positions held in all discretionary client accounts that it manages (including any private or registered funds, accounts managed by or for principals and employees, and accounts managed for no compensation), and positions held in any accounts managed by the firms control persons (which may include certain officers and directors) for themselves, their spouses, and dependent children (including IRA and most trust accounts). An excluded position must meet both of these requirements. A reporting person that is required to switch to reporting on a Schedule 13D will be subject to a cooling off period from the date of the event giving rise to a Schedule 13D obligation (such as the change to an activist intent or acquiring 20% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities) until 10calendar days after the filing of Schedule 13D. For example, a direct or indirect control person of a securities firm will not qualify as a Qualified Institution if more than 1% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities is held by a private fund managed by the firm or other affiliate because a private fund is not among the institutions listed as a Qualified Institution under the Exchange Act. 33-11030 and 34-94211 (Feb. 10, 2022), available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/33-11030.pdf. All rights reserved. [9]We have standard forms of powers of attorney and joint filing agreements for Schedule 13G filings. This no-action letter has given rise to what practitioners refer to as the rule of three, which provides that, where voting and investment decisions regarding an entitys portfolio are made by three or more persons and a majority of those persons must agree with respect to voting and investment decisions, then none of those persons individually has voting or dispositive power over the securities in the entitys portfolio and, thus, none of those persons will be deemed to have beneficial ownership over those securities. Your company must also file current reports on Form 8-K to report certainspecified events, oftenwithin four business days after occurrence of the event. The term Qualified Institution also includes a non-U.S. institution that is the functional equivalent of any of the foregoing entities and the control persons and parent holding companies of an entity that qualifies as a Qualified Institution. [21] These requirements seek to discourage insiders from profiting on the basis of the superior information that may be accessible to them because of their influential role in the public company. The reporting obligations of a Large Trader continue until it files an amendment to Form 13H showing that it has ceased operations (a terminating filing) or has not effected transactions in NMS Securities at or above the identifying activity level for a full calendar year (an inactive status filing). If a reporting person that previously filed a Schedule13G no longer satisfies the conditions to be an Exempt Investor, Qualified Institution, or Passive Investor, the person must switch to reporting its beneficial ownership of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities on a Schedule 13D (assuming that the person continues to exceed the 5% threshold). Asset-based fees are not considered performance-based fees or allocations and do not trigger Section 16 concerns. SEC's proposed disclosure requirements for public companies. We can also provide the names of additional vendors for your consideration. Shareholder Disclosure Requirements. Certain swaps may be Section 13(f) Securities if the transaction grants the reporting manager investment discretion over an underlying asset that is a Section 13(f) Security. This is among the reasons that board disclosure and accountability have become increasingly critical aspects of good governance. However, a Qualified Institution that acquires direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than 10% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities prior to the end of a calendar year must file an initial Schedule 13G within 10 days after the first month in which the person exceeds the 10% threshold. The proposed annual shareholder report disclosure requirements would have an 18-month compliance period. Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect our financial results and business are more fully described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022, which is expected to be filed with the SEC on or about February 28, 2023, and our other SEC filings, which are available on the Investor Relations page of our . Form 13F: Reporting Equity Positions of Investment Managers with More than $100Million in Discretionary Accounts. A securities firm (and, in some cases, its parent company or other control persons) generally will have a Section 13 reporting obligation if the firm directly or indirectly: Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that directors and officers of a company that has a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (a public company), as well as persons who beneficially own more than 10% of any class of equity security which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (other than any exempted security), file reports with the SEC on Forms 3, 4, and 5. A reporting person that is an Exempt Investor is required to file its initial Schedule 13G within 45 days of the end of the calendar year in which the person exceeds the 5% threshold. There is currently no filing fee for Schedule 13G or Schedule 13D. FILING DEADLINE (ifdeadline falls on a weekend or holiday, the deadline is extended to the next business day), When a reporting person is not qualified to file a Schedule 13G and exceeds the 5% threshold, 1. This legal update summarizes (a) the reporting requirements under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which are generally applicable to persons that own, or exercise investment discretion over accounts that own, publicly traded or exchange-listed equity securities, [1] and (b) the reporting requirements under Section 16 of the Exchange Act . You are required to retain a manually signed hard copy of all EDGAR filings (and related documents like powers of attorney) in your records available for SEC inspection for a period of five years after the date of filing. See definition in Footnote 3 above and accompanying text. When beneficial ownership of a Passive Investor exceeds 10%, Promptly after the triggering transaction, 2. An insider must file a Form 5 to report any equity securities and transactions that were not previously reported on a Form 3, 4 or 5. The Adopted Rules require a separate annual report prepared for each fund and class of a registrant, so that, according to the SEC, shareholders can more easily navigate and read information that applies to them. Please contact us if you need these forms. SEC filings are financial statements, periodic reports, and other formal documents that public companies, broker-dealers, and insiders are required to submit to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). A reporting person that is a Qualified Institution also is required to file its initial Schedule 13G within 45 days of the end of the calendar year in which the person exceeds the 5% threshold. A reporting person is an Exempt Investor if the reporting person beneficially owns more than 5% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities at the end of a calendar year, but its acquisition of the securities is exempt under Section13(d)(6) of the Exchange Act. The mandatory electronic filing of Forms 144 will commence on April 13, 2023. However, only a reporting person that was originally eligible to file a Schedule 13G and was later required to file a Schedule 13D may switch back to reporting on Schedule 13G.[10]. SEC rules require your company to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on an ongoing basis. Form 13F requires an institutional investment manager that meets the $100 million threshold (a reporting manager) to report the amount and value of the Section 13(f) Securities held in its discretionary accounts in the aggregate and on an issuer-by-issuer basis. In addition, Section 16 prohibits short selling by insiders of any class of the company's securities, whether or not that class is registered under the Exchange Act. Registration statements and prospectuses become public shortly after filing with the SEC. Otherwise, each Large Trader in the organization will be required to file a separate Form 13H. Reporting persons that must report on Schedule 13D are also required to disclose a significant amount of additional information, including certain disciplinary events, the source and amount of funds or other consideration used to purchase the Section 13(d) Securities, the purpose of the acquisition, any plans to change or influence the control of the issuer, and a list of any transactions in the securities effected in the previous 60 days. The Firms Obligations. In that case, each control person would file a 13F Notice as described above. [15]For this purpose, an institutional investment manager has investment discretion over an account if it directly or indirectly (a) has the power to determine which securities are bought or sold for the account, or (b) makes decisions about which securities are bought or sold for the account, even though someone else is responsible for the investment decisions. [14] Section 13(f)(6)(A) of the Exchange Act defines the term institutional investment manager to include any person (other than a natural person) investing in, or buying and selling, securities for its own account, and any person (including a natural person) exercising investment discretion with respect to the account of any other person (including any private or registered fund). Whether you use an outside vendor or you make your EDGAR filings yourself, you must first obtain several different identification codes from the SEC before the filings can be submitted. Examples of the events that trigger the filing of a current report are: The company also will have to comply with certain rules whenever its management submits proposals to shareholders that will be subject to a shareholder vote, usually at a shareholders meeting, and certain of its shareholders and management become subject to other requirements. [6]Southland Corp., SEC No-Action Letter (August 10, 1987). If there has been any material change to the information in a Schedule 13D previously filed by a reporting person,[11] the person must promptly file an amendment to such Schedule 13D. When beneficial ownership of a Qualified Institution with no previous Section 13 filing exceeds 10% at month end, 10th Day after the Month in which the 10% threshold exceeded, 3. Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder impose certain obligations on insiders of any public company. Any direct and indirect control person of a securities firm may file a Schedule 13G as an Exempt Investor, a Qualified Institution or as a Passive Investor to the same extent as any other reporting person as described above. SEC rules require your company to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on an ongoing basis.
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